How to use Spring Boot, Spring Data Neo4j and Spring Data Rest together.
Spring Data Neo4j was the first Spring Data project, started by the CEOs Rod Johnson and Emil Eifrem. It enables convenient integration of Neo4j in your Spring-based application. It provides object-graph mapping functionality and other features common to the Spring Data projects.
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Note
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This project uses Spring Data Neo4j 4 which is a complete rewrite from earlier versions. It is optimized for working with Neo4j Server and based on Neo4j’s query language, Cypher. |
The example project is described in detail on the Neo4j Developer Site
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open the web-interface at http://localhost:7474
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configure a username and password if you haven’t already.
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run
:play moviescommand, and click and run the Cypher statement to insert the dataset -
clone this project from GitHub
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update
src/main/resources/application.propertieswith the username and password you set above. -
run the project with
mvn spring-boot:run.
To use Neo4j with Spring Data Neo4j, you just add the dependency for Spring-Boot and Spring-Data-Neo4j to your build setup.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j</artifactId>
</dependency>Annotate your @NodeEntity and @RelationshipEntity, you can use the OGM Session to access Neo4j APIs and object graph mapping functionality.
@NodeEntity
public class Movie {
@GraphId
Long id;
String title;
int released;
String tagline;
@Relationship(type="ACTED_IN", direction = Relationship.INCOMING)
List<Role> roles;
...
}Additionally you can leverage the convenient Spring-Data repositories to get interface-based DAO implementations injected into your Spring Components.
@RepositoryRestResource(collectionResourceRel = "movies", path = "movies")
public interface MovieRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Movie, Long> {
Movie findByTitle(@Param("title") String title);
Collection<Movie> findByTitleLike(@Param("title") String title);
@Query("MATCH (m:Movie)<-[r:ACTED_IN]-(a:Person) RETURN m,r,a LIMIT {limit}")
Collection<Movie> graph(@Param("limit") int limit);
}In our case we use the repository from a MovieService to compute the graph representation for the visualization.
The service is then injected into our main Boot application, which also doubles as @RestMvcController which exposes the /graph endpoint.
The other two endpoints for finding multiple movies by title and loading a single movie are provided out of the box by the Spring-Data-Rest project which exposes our MovieRepository as REST endpoints.
The rendering of the movie objects (and related entities) happens automatically out of the box via Jackson mapping.
These are the components of our Web Application:
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Application Type: Spring-Boot Java Web Application (Jetty)
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Web framework: Spring-Boot enabled Spring-WebMVC, Spring-Data-Rest
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Persistence Access: Spring-Data-Neo4j 4.2.x
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Database: Neo4j-Server 3.x
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Frontend: jquery, bootstrap, d3.js
Get Movie
// JSON object for single movie with cast curl http://localhost:8080/movies/search/findByTitle?title=The%20Matrix // list of JSON objects for movie search results curl http://localhost:8080/movies/search/findByTitleLike?title=*matrix* // JSON object for whole graph viz (nodes, links - arrays) curl http://localhost:8080/graph
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