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ng-interview's Introduction

ng-interview โ€” a sample AngularJS app

TL;DR

  1. Fork the ng-interview repository on GitHub
  2. Run npm install
  3. Run npm start
  4. Browse to http://localhost:8000

Introduction

This project is a simple AngularJS web app for front end developer candidates, based on the angular-seed project.

The project is preconfigured to install the Angular framework and a bunch of development and testing tools for quickly setting up your development environment.

The app doesn't do much, that part is up to the applicant.

Getting Started

To get you started you can simply fork the ng-interview repository, clone it locally, and install the dependencies.

Prerequisites

You need to have git installed locally so you can clone your fork of the ng-interview repository. You can get git from http://git-scm.com/.

We also use a number of node.js tools to initialize and test ng-interview. You must have node.js and its package manager (npm) installed. You can get them from http://nodejs.org/.

Fork and Clone ng-interview

Fork the ng-interview repository on GitHub. If you are unfamiliar with forking, follow these instructions.

Then clone your repository locally using git:

git clone https://github.com/YOUR-USERNAME/ng-interview.git
cd ng-interview

Note: Be sure to replace the URL with the correct URL to your forked repository.

Install Dependencies

We have two kinds of dependencies in this project: tools and angular framework code. The tools help us manage and test the application.

We have preconfigured npm to automatically run bower so we can simply do:

npm install

Behind the scenes this will also call bower install. You should find that you have two new folders in your project.

  • node_modules - contains the npm packages for the tools we need
  • app/bower_components - contains the angular framework files

Note that the bower_components folder would normally be installed in the root folder but ng-interview changes this location through the .bowerrc file. Putting it in the app folder makes it easier to serve the files by a webserver.

Run the Application

We have preconfigured the project with a simple development web server. The simplest way to start this server is:

npm start

Now browse to the app at http://localhost:8000/index.html.

Structure and Patterns

Folder Structure

The application uses a folders-by-feature structure to keep the code modular.

app/                           --> all of the source files for the application
  components/                    --> all app-specific components
    current-date/                  --> a simple sample component
      current-date.directive.js      --> directive to insert the current date in an element
      current-date.directive.spec.js --> unit tests for current date directive
      current-date.module.js         --> current date module declaration
      current-date.service.js        --> simple service for returning the current date
  services/                      --> all app-specific services
    api/                           --> all services for interacting with APIs
      students/                      --> service for interacting with students API
        students.module.js             --> students service module declaration
        students.service.js            --> implementation of students service
        students.service.spec.js       --> unit tests for students service
      api.module.js                  --> api module declaration
  students/                      --> students view template and logic
    students.html                  --> the partial template
    students.config.js             --> configuration and routes for the students module
    students.controller.js         --> the controller logic
    students.controller.spec.js    --> unit tests for the controller
    students.module.js             --> students module declaration
  app.config.js                  --> main configuration of application
  app.module.js                  --> main application module declaration
  app.css                        --> default stylesheet
  index.html                     --> app layout file (the main html template file of the app)
e2e-tests/                     --> end-to-end tests
  protractor-conf.js             --> Protractor config file
  scenarios.js                   --> end-to-end scenarios to be run by Protractor
karma.conf.js                  --> config file for running unit tests with Karma

Style Guide

The project follows the patterns and conventions outlined in John Papa's Angular 1 Style Guide.

You will notice each module is comprised of multiple files. This is an application of the Rule of 1, which recommends you define 1 component per file.

Also take note of the section on manually identifying dependencies if you are not familiar with using $inject to identify your dependencies.

Testing

There are two kinds of tests in the ng-interview application: Unit tests and end-to-end tests.

Running Unit Tests

The ng-interview app comes preconfigured with unit tests. These are written in Jasmine, which we run with the Karma Test Runner. We provide a Karma configuration file to run them.

  • the configuration is found at karma.conf.js
  • the unit tests are found next to the code they are testing and are named as *.spec.js.

The easiest way to run the unit tests is to use the supplied npm script:

npm test

This script will start the Karma test runner to execute the unit tests. Moreover, Karma will sit and watch the source and test files for changes and then re-run the tests whenever any of them change. This is the recommended strategy; if your unit tests are being run every time you save a file then you receive instant feedback on any changes that break the expected code functionality.

You can also ask Karma to do a single run of the tests and then exit. This is useful if you want to check that a particular version of the code is operating as expected. The project contains a predefined script to do this:

npm run test-single-run

End to end testing

The ng-interview app comes with end-to-end tests, again written in Jasmine. These tests are run with the Protractor End-to-End test runner. It uses native events and has special features for Angular applications.

  • the configuration is found at e2e-tests/protractor-conf.js
  • the end-to-end tests are found in e2e-tests/scenarios.js

Protractor simulates interaction with our web app and verifies that the application responds correctly. Therefore, our web server needs to be serving up the application, so that Protractor can interact with it.

npm start

In addition, since Protractor is built upon WebDriver we need to install this. The ng-interview project comes with a predefined script to do this:

npm run update-webdriver

This will download and install the latest version of the stand-alone WebDriver tool.

Once you have ensured that the development web server hosting our application is up and running and WebDriver is updated, you can run the end-to-end tests using the supplied npm script:

npm run protractor

This script will execute the end-to-end tests against the application being hosted on the development server.

Contact

For more information on AngularJS please check out http://angularjs.org/

ng-interview's People

Contributors

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Watchers

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