ReWeb is a web framework based on several foundations:
- The amazing work of the people behind Httpaf, H2, Esy, and others
- The core idea of 'Your server as a function' by Marius Eriksen which was also the idea behind Twitter's Finagle web stack
- Jasim Basheer's essay 'Rails on OCaml' which identifies the need for an ergonomic, Rails-like web framework that still preserves the type safety benefits of OCaml.
ReWeb's main concepts are:
- Services: a service is a function from a request to a promise of response (i.e. an asynchronous function).
- Filters: a filter is a function that takes a service as input and returns a service as output. It can be inserted into the 'request pipeline' and manipulate the request before the service finally handles it.
- Server: a server is a function that takes a route (pair of HTTP method and path list) as input and returns a service as output.
- Type-safe request pipeline: requests have a type parameter that reveals their 'context' i.e. some data that's stored inside them. Filters and services must change requests correctly and in the right order, or the compiler will present type errors.
Notice that all the main concepts here are just functions. They are all
composeable using just function composition. Services can call other
services. Filters can slot together by calling each other. Servers can
delegate smaller scopes to other servers. See bin/Main.re for examples
of all of these.
Check out the demo repo which shows a fullstack Reason setup with ReWeb and ReasonReact, with code sharing: https://github.com/yawaramin/fullstack-reason/
This repo can be cloned and used right away for a new project.
Finally, check out the example server in the bin/ directory. The
Main.re file there has extensive examples of almost everything ReWeb
currently supports.
Run the example server:
$ esy bin
Send some requests to it:
$ curl localhost:8080/hello
$ curl localhost:8080/auth/hello
$ curl --user 'bob:secret' localhost:8080/auth/hello
Go to http://localhost:8080/login in your browser, etc.
You need Esy, you can install the beta using npm:
$ npm install --global esy@latest
Then run the esy command from this project root to install and build dependencies.
$ esy
Now you can run your editor within the environment (which also includes merlin):
$ esy $EDITOR
$ esy vim
Alternatively you can try vim-reasonml which loads esy project environments automatically.
After you make some changes to source code, you can re-run project's build
again with the same simple esy command.
$ esy
Generate documentation:
$ esy doc
$ esy open '#{self.target_dir}/default/_doc/_html/index.html'
Shell into environment:
$ esy shell
Run the test suite with:
$ esy test
ReWeb is experimental and not for production use! I am still ironing out the API. But (imho) it looks promising for real-world usage.
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