Getting, setting and removing cookies on both client and server with next.js
- SSR support, for setting, getting and remove cookies
- working on both client and server
npm install --save cookies-next
Create a cookie
import { setCookies } from 'cookies-next';
setCookies(ctx, 'name', 'value');
Create a cookie that expires 7 days from now:
import { setCookies } from 'cookies-next';
setCookies(ctx, 'name', 'value', { expires: 7 });
Check if Cookies Exists:
import { checkCookies } from 'cookies-next';
checkCookies(ctx, 'name'); // => true
checkCookies(ctx, 'nothing'); // => false
checkCookies(ctx); // => false
/*
ctx
Next.js context, null or {}
If null or {} then at SSR will always return undefined
name
cookie's name
*/
Read cookie:
import { getCookies } from 'cookies-next';
getCookies(ctx, 'name'); // => 'value'
getCookies(ctx, 'nothing'); // => undefined
Read all cookies:
import { getCookies } from 'cookies-next';
getCookies(ctx); // => {'name1': 'value1', name2: 'value2'}
Delete cookie:
import { removeCookies } from 'cookies-next';
removeCookies(ctx, name);
IMPORTANT! When deleting a cookie and you're not relying on the default attributes, you must pass the exact same path and domain attributes that were used to set the cookie:
import { removeCookies } from 'cookies-next';
removeCookies(ctx, name, { path: '/path', domain: '.yourdomain.com' });
If you pass ctx (Next.js context) in function, then this function will be done on both client and server
If the function should be done only on client or can't get ctx, pass null or {} as the first argument to the function and when server side rendering, this function return undefined;
import { getCookies, setCookies, removeCookies } from 'cookies-next';
getCookies(ctx, 'name'); // => 'value'
getCookies(null, 'name'); // => 'value'
setCookies(ctx, 'name'); // cookies are set
setCookies(null, 'name'); // cookies are set
removeCookies(ctx, 'name'); // cookies are deleted
removeCookies(null, 'name'); // cookies are deleted
import { getCookies, setCookies, removeCookies } from 'cookies-next';
getCookies(ctx, 'name'); // => 'value'
getCookies(null, 'name'); // => undefined
setCookies(ctx, 'name'); // cookies are set
setCookies(null, 'name'); // cookies aren't set
removeCookies(ctx, 'name'); // cookies are deleted
removeCookies(null, 'name'); // cookies aren't deleted
setCookies(ctx, 'name', 'value', options);
Next.js context, null or {}
If null or {} then at SSR will not set cookies
cookie's name
cookie's value
Specifies the value for the Domain
Set-Cookie
attribute. By default, no
domain is set, and most clients will consider the cookie to apply to only the current domain.
Specifies a function that will be used to encode a cookie's value. Since value of a cookie has a limited character set (and must be a simple string), this function can be used to encode a value into a string suited for a cookie's value.
The default function is the global encodeURIComponent
, which will encode a JavaScript string
into UTF-8 byte sequences and then URL-encode any that fall outside of the cookie range.
Date
object or number
days count
By default, no expiration is set, and most clients will consider this a "non-persistent cookie" and will delete it on a condition like exiting a web browser application.
note the cookie storage model specification states that if both expires
and
maxAge
are set, then maxAge
takes precedence, but it is possible not all clients by obey this,
so if both are set, they should point to the same date and time.
Specifies the boolean
value for the HttpOnly
Set-Cookie
attribute. When truthy,
the HttpOnly
attribute is set, otherwise it is not. By default, the HttpOnly
attribute is not set.
note be careful when setting this to true
, as compliant clients will not allow client-side
JavaScript to see the cookie in document.cookie
.
Specifies the number
(in seconds) to be the value for the Max-Age
Set-Cookie
attribute.
The given number will be converted to an integer by rounding down. By default, no maximum age is set.
note the cookie storage model specification states that if both expires
and
maxAge
are set, then maxAge
takes precedence, but it is possible not all clients by obey this,
so if both are set, they should point to the same date and time.
Specifies the value for the Path
Set-Cookie
attribute. By default, the path
is considered the "default path".
Specifies the boolean
or string
to be the value for the SameSite
Set-Cookie
attribute.
true
will set theSameSite
attribute toStrict
for strict same site enforcement.false
will not set theSameSite
attribute.'lax'
will set theSameSite
attribute toLax
for lax same site enforcement.'none'
will set theSameSite
attribute toNone
for an explicit cross-site cookie.'strict'
will set theSameSite
attribute toStrict
for strict same site enforcement.
More information about the different enforcement levels can be found in the specification.
note This is an attribute that has not yet been fully standardized, and may change in the future. This also means many clients may ignore this attribute until they understand it.
Specifies the boolean
value for the Secure
Set-Cookie
attribute. When truthy,
the Secure
attribute is set, otherwise it is not. By default, the Secure
attribute is not set.
note be careful when setting this to true
, as compliant clients will not send the cookie back to
the server in the future if the browser does not have an HTTPS connection.
checkCookies(ctx, 'name'); // => true
checkCookies(ctx, 'nothing'); // => false
checkCookies(ctx); // => false
getCookies(ctx, 'name'); // => 'value'
getCookies(ctx, 'nothing'); // => undefined
getCookies(ctx); // => {'name1': 'value1', name2: 'value2'}
Next.js context, null or {}
If null or {} then at SSR will always return undefined
cookie's name
removeCookies(ctx, name, options)
Next.js context, null or {}
If null or {} then at SSR will not deleted cookies
cookie's name
Look setCookies()
IMPORTANT! When deleting a cookie and you're not relying on the default attributes, you must pass the exact same path and domain attributes that were used to set the cookie:
removeCookies(ctx, name, { path: '/path', domain: '.yourdomain.com' });
MIT