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histogram's Introduction

HISTOGRAM

Histogram and Histogram Equalization of an image

Aim

To obtain a histogram for finding the frequency of pixels in an Image with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. Also write the code using OpenCV to perform histogram equalization.

Software Required:

Anaconda - Python 3.7

Algorithm:

Step1:

Import cv2 and matplotlib.pyplot

Step2:

Read and display the input images

Step3:

Calculate the Histogram Values using calcHist()

Step4:

Display the histograms

Step5:

Calculate and display the equalized image using equalizeHist()

Program:

# Developed By: T S Yamunaasri
# Register Number: 212222240117
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Histogram for Gray scale and Color image
 
gray_image = cv2.imread('grayscale.jpeg')
color_image = cv2.imread('color.jpeg')
plt.imshow(gray_image)
plt.show()
plt.imshow(color_image)
plt.show()
hist = cv2.calcHist([gray_image],[0],None,[256],[0,256])
hist1 = cv2.calcHist([color_image],[1],None,[256],[0,256])
plt.figure()
plt.title("Histogram")
plt.xlabel('GrayScaleValue')
plt.ylabel('PixelCount')
plt.stem(hist)
plt.show()
plt.figure()
plt.title("Histogram")
plt.xlabel('Intensity Value')
plt.ylabel('PixelCount')
plt.stem(hist1)
plt.show()



# Equalized Image
import cv2
Gray_image=cv2.imread('gray.jpeg',0)
equ = cv2.equalizeHist(Gray_image)
cv2.imshow('Gray Image',Gray_image)
cv2.imshow('Equalized Image',equ)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Output:

Input Grayscale Image and Color Image

Gray Scale Image Screenshot 2023-09-05 144000

Color Image Screenshot 2023-09-05 144007


Histogram of Grayscale Image and any channel of Color Image

Gray Scale Image Screenshot 2023-09-05 144016

Color Image Screenshot 2023-09-05 144023


Histogram Equalization of Grayscale Image

Original Image

Screenshot 2023-09-05 144411

Equalized Image

Screenshot 2023-09-05 144420


Result:

Thus the histogram for finding the frequency of pixels in an image with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255 is obtained. Also,histogram equalization is done for the gray scale image using OpenCV.

histogram's People

Contributors

swedha333 avatar yamunaasri avatar

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