网页版微信API，包含终端版微信及微信机器人
为了确保能正常运行示例脚本，请安装所需的第三方包。
pip install -r requirements.txt
注：下面演示的图片与功能可能不是最新的，具体请看源码。
按照操作指示在手机微信上扫描二维码然后登录，你可以选择是否开启自动回复模式。
开启自动回复模式后，如果接收到的是文字消息就会自动回复，包括群消息。
名片，链接，动画表情和地址位置消息。
网页版上有的功能目前基本上都能支持。
+--------------+ +---------------+ +---------------+
| | | | | |
| Get UUID | | Get Contact | | Status Notify |
| | | | | |
+-------+------+ +-------^-------+ +-------^-------+
| | |
| +-------+ +--------+
| | |
+-------v------+ +-----+--+------+ +--------------+
| | | | | |
| Get QRCode | | Weixin Init +------> Sync Check <----+
| | | | | | |
+-------+------+ +-------^-------+ +-------+------+ |
| | | |
| | +-----------+
| | |
+-------v------+ +-------+--------+ +-------v-------+
| | Confirm Login | | | |
+------> Login +---------------> New Login Page | | Weixin Sync |
| | | | | | |
| +------+-------+ +----------------+ +---------------+
| |
|QRCode Scaned|
+-------------+
| API | 获取 UUID |
|---|---|
| url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/jslogin |
| method | POST |
| data | URL Encode |
| params | appid: 应用ID fun: new 应用类型 lang: zh_CN 语言 _: 时间戳 |
返回数据(String):
window.QRLogin.code = 200; window.QRLogin.uuid = "xxx"
注：这里的appid就是在微信开放平台注册的应用的AppID。网页版微信有两个AppID，早期的是
wx782c26e4c19acffb，在微信客户端上显示为应用名称为Web微信；现在用的是wxeb7ec651dd0aefa9，显示名称为微信网页版。
| API | 绑定登陆（webwxpushloginurl） |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxpushloginurl |
| method | GET |
| params | uin: xxx |
返回数据(String):
{'msg': 'all ok', 'uuid': 'xxx', 'ret': '0'}
通过这种方式可以省掉扫二维码这步操作，更加方便
| API | 生成二维码 |
|---|---|
| url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/l/ uuid |
| method | GET |
| API | 二维码扫描登录 |
|---|---|
| url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login |
| method | GET |
| params | tip: 1 未扫描 0 已扫描 uuid: xxx _: 时间戳 |
返回数据(String):
window.code=xxx;
xxx:
408 登陆超时
201 扫描成功
200 确认登录
当返回200时，还会有
window.redirect_uri="https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=xxx&uuid=xxx&lang=xxx&scan=xxx";
| API | webwxnewloginpage |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage |
| method | GET |
| params | ticket: xxx uuid: xxx lang: zh_CN 语言 scan: xxx fun: new |
返回数据(XML):
<error>
<ret>0</ret>
<message>OK</message>
<skey>xxx</skey>
<wxsid>xxx</wxsid>
<wxuin>xxx</wxuin>
<pass_ticket>xxx</pass_ticket>
<isgrayscale>1</isgrayscale>
</error>
| API | webwxinit |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit?pass_ticket=xxx&skey=xxx&r=xxx |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx, } } |
返回数据(JSON):
{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
"Count": 11,
"ContactList": [...],
"SyncKey": {
"Count": 4,
"List": [
{
"Key": 1,
"Val": 635705559
},
...
]
},
"User": {
"Uin": xxx,
"UserName": xxx,
"NickName": xxx,
"HeadImgUrl": xxx,
"RemarkName": "",
"PYInitial": "",
"PYQuanPin": "",
"RemarkPYInitial": "",
"RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
"HideInputBarFlag": 0,
"StarFriend": 0,
"Sex": 1,
"Signature": "Apt-get install B",
"AppAccountFlag": 0,
"VerifyFlag": 0,
"ContactFlag": 0,
"WebWxPluginSwitch": 0,
"HeadImgFlag": 1,
"SnsFlag": 17
},
"ChatSet": xxx,
"SKey": xxx,
"ClientVersion": 369297683,
"SystemTime": 1453124908,
"GrayScale": 1,
"InviteStartCount": 40,
"MPSubscribeMsgCount": 2,
"MPSubscribeMsgList": [...],
"ClickReportInterval": 600000
}
| API | webwxstatusnotify |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxstatusnotify?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=xxx |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Code: 3, FromUserName: 自己ID, ToUserName: 自己ID, ClientMsgId: 时间戳 } |
返回数据(JSON):
{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
...
}
| API | webwxgetcontact |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin//webwxgetcontact?pass_ticket=xxx&skey=xxx&r=xxx |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
返回数据(JSON):
{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
"MemberCount": 334,
"MemberList": [
{
"Uin": 0,
"UserName": xxx,
"NickName": "Urinx",
"HeadImgUrl": xxx,
"ContactFlag": 3,
"MemberCount": 0,
"MemberList": [],
"RemarkName": "",
"HideInputBarFlag": 0,
"Sex": 0,
"Signature": "你好，我们是地球三体组织。在这里，你将感受到不一样的思维模式，以及颠覆常规的世界观。而我们的目标，就是以三体人的智慧，引领人类未来科学技术500年。",
"VerifyFlag": 8,
"OwnerUin": 0,
"PYInitial": "URINX",
"PYQuanPin": "Urinx",
"RemarkPYInitial": "",
"RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
"StarFriend": 0,
"AppAccountFlag": 0,
"Statues": 0,
"AttrStatus": 0,
"Province": "",
"City": "",
"Alias": "Urinxs",
"SnsFlag": 0,
"UniFriend": 0,
"DisplayName": "",
"ChatRoomId": 0,
"KeyWord": "gh_",
"EncryChatRoomId": ""
},
...
],
"Seq": 0
}
| API | webwxbatchgetcontact |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxbatchgetcontact?type=ex&r=xxx&pass_ticket=xxx |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Count: 群数量, List: [ { UserName: 群ID, EncryChatRoomId: "" }, ... ], } |
返回数据(JSON)同上
| API | synccheck |
|---|---|
| protocol | https |
| host | webpush.weixin.qq.com webpush.wx2.qq.com webpush.wx8.qq.com webpush.wx.qq.com webpush.web2.wechat.com webpush.web.wechat.com |
| path | /cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck |
| method | GET |
| data | URL Encode |
| params | r: 时间戳 sid: xxx uin: xxx skey: xxx deviceid: xxx synckey: xxx _: 时间戳 |
返回数据(String):
window.synccheck={retcode:"xxx",selector:"xxx"}
retcode:
0 正常
1100 失败/登出微信
selector:
0 正常
2 新的消息
7 进入/离开聊天界面
| API | webwxsync |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid=xxx&skey=xxx&pass_ticket=xxx |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, SyncKey: xxx, rr: 时间戳取反 } |
返回数据(JSON):
{
'BaseResponse': {'ErrMsg': '', 'Ret': 0},
'SyncKey': {
'Count': 7,
'List': [
{'Val': 636214192, 'Key': 1},
...
]
},
'ContinueFlag': 0,
'AddMsgCount': 1,
'AddMsgList': [
{
'FromUserName': '',
'PlayLength': 0,
'RecommendInfo': {...},
'Content': "",
'StatusNotifyUserName': '',
'StatusNotifyCode': 5,
'Status': 3,
'VoiceLength': 0,
'ToUserName': '',
'ForwardFlag': 0,
'AppMsgType': 0,
'AppInfo': {'Type': 0, 'AppID': ''},
'Url': '',
'ImgStatus': 1,
'MsgType': 51,
'ImgHeight': 0,
'MediaId': '',
'FileName': '',
'FileSize': '',
...
},
...
],
'ModChatRoomMemberCount': 0,
'ModContactList': [],
'DelContactList': [],
'ModChatRoomMemberList': [],
'DelContactCount': 0,
...
}
| API | webwxsendmsg |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?pass_ticket=xxx |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Msg: { Type: 1 文字消息, Content: 要发送的消息, FromUserName: 自己ID, ToUserName: 好友ID, LocalID: 与clientMsgId相同, ClientMsgId: 时间戳左移4位随后补上4位随机数 } } |
返回数据(JSON):
{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
...
}
| API | webwxrevokemsg |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxrevokemsg |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, SvrMsgId: msg_id, ToUserName: user_id, ClientMsgId: local_msg_id } |
返回数据(JSON):
{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
}
}
| API | webwxsendmsgemotion |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendemoticon?fun=sys&f=json&pass_ticket=xxx |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Msg: { Type: 47 emoji消息, EmojiFlag: 2, MediaId: 表情上传后的媒体ID, FromUserName: 自己ID, ToUserName: 好友ID, LocalID: 与clientMsgId相同, ClientMsgId: 时间戳左移4位随后补上4位随机数 } } |
| API | webwxgeticon |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgeticon |
| method | GET |
| params | seq: 数字，可为空 username: ID skey: xxx |
| API | webwxgetheadimg |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetheadimg |
| method | GET |
| params | seq: 数字，可为空 username: 群ID skey: xxx |
| API | webwxgetmsgimg |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetmsgimg |
| method | GET |
| params | MsgID: 消息ID type: slave 略缩图 or 为空时加载原图 skey: xxx |
| API | webwxgetvideo |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetvideo |
| method | GET |
| params | msgid: 消息ID skey: xxx |
| API | webwxgetvoice |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetvoice |
| method | GET |
| params | msgid: 消息ID skey: xxx |
| 类型 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 个人账号 | 以@开头，例如：@xxx |
| 群聊 | 以@@开头，例如：@@xxx |
| 公众号/服务号 | 以@开头，但其VerifyFlag & 8 != 0 VerifyFlag: 一般个人公众号/服务号：8 一般企业的服务号：24 微信官方账号 微信团队：56 |
| 特殊账号 | 像文件传输助手之类的账号，有特殊的ID，目前已知的有：filehelper, newsapp, fmessage, weibo, qqmail, tmessage, qmessage, qqsync, floatbottle, lbsapp, shakeapp, medianote, qqfriend, readerapp, blogapp, facebookapp, masssendapp, meishiapp, feedsapp, voip, blogappweixin, weixin, brandsessionholder, weixinreminder, officialaccounts, notification_messages, wxitil, userexperience_alarm, notification_messages |
消息一般格式：
{
"FromUserName": "",
"ToUserName": "",
"Content": "",
"StatusNotifyUserName": "",
"ImgWidth": 0,
"PlayLength": 0,
"RecommendInfo": {...},
"StatusNotifyCode": 4,
"NewMsgId": "",
"Status": 3,
"VoiceLength": 0,
"ForwardFlag": 0,
"AppMsgType": 0,
"Ticket": "",
"AppInfo": {...},
"Url": "",
"ImgStatus": 1,
"MsgType": 1,
"ImgHeight": 0,
"MediaId": "",
"MsgId": "",
"FileName": "",
"HasProductId": 0,
"FileSize": "",
"CreateTime": 1454602196,
"SubMsgType": 0
}
| MsgType | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 文本消息 |
| 3 | 图片消息 |
| 34 | 语音消息 |
| 37 | 好友确认消息 |
| 40 | POSSIBLEFRIEND_MSG |
| 42 | 共享名片 |
| 43 | 视频消息 |
| 47 | 动画表情 |
| 48 | 位置消息 |
| 49 | 分享链接 |
| 50 | VOIPMSG |
| 51 | 微信初始化消息 |
| 52 | VOIPNOTIFY |
| 53 | VOIPINVITE |
| 62 | 小视频 |
| 9999 | SYSNOTICE |
| 10000 | 系统消息 |
| 10002 | 撤回消息 |
微信初始化消息
MsgType: 51
FromUserName: 自己ID
ToUserName: 自己ID
StatusNotifyUserName: 最近联系的联系人ID
Content:
<msg>
<op id='4'>
<username>
// 最近联系的联系人
filehelper,xxx@chatroom,wxid_xxx,xxx,...
</username>
<unreadchatlist>
<chat>
<username>
// 朋友圈
MomentsUnreadMsgStatus
</username>
<lastreadtime>
1454502365
</lastreadtime>
</chat>
</unreadchatlist>
<unreadfunctionlist>
// 未读的功能账号消息，群发助手，漂流瓶等
</unreadfunctionlist>
</op>
</msg>文本消息
MsgType: 1
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content: 消息内容
图片消息
MsgType: 3
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
MsgId: 用于获取图片
Content:
<msg>
<img length="6503" hdlength="0" />
<commenturl></commenturl>
</msg>小视频消息
MsgType: 62
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
MsgId: 用于获取小视频
Content:
<msg>
<img length="6503" hdlength="0" />
<commenturl></commenturl>
</msg>地理位置消息
MsgType: 1
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content: http://weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/redirectforward?args=xxx
// 属于文本消息，只不过内容是一个跳转到地图的链接
名片消息
MsgType: 42
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<msg bigheadimgurl="" smallheadimgurl="" username="" nickname="" shortpy="" alias="" imagestatus="3" scene="17" province="" city="" sign="" sex="1" certflag="0" certinfo="" brandIconUrl="" brandHomeUrl="" brandSubscriptConfigUrl="" brandFlags="0" regionCode="" />
RecommendInfo:
{
"UserName": "xxx", // ID
"Province": "xxx",
"City": "xxx",
"Scene": 17,
"QQNum": 0,
"Content": "",
"Alias": "xxx", // 微信号
"OpCode": 0,
"Signature": "",
"Ticket": "",
"Sex": 0, // 1:男, 2:女
"NickName": "xxx", // 昵称
"AttrStatus": 4293221,
"VerifyFlag": 0
}语音消息
MsgType: 34
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
MsgId: 用于获取语音
Content:
<msg>
<voicemsg endflag="1" cancelflag="0" forwardflag="0" voiceformat="4" voicelength="1580" length="2026" bufid="216825389722501519" clientmsgid="49efec63a9774a65a932a4e5fcd4e923filehelper174_1454602489" fromusername="" />
</msg>动画表情
MsgType: 47
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content:
<msg>
<emoji fromusername = "" tousername = "" type="2" idbuffer="media:0_0" md5="e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" len = "86235" productid="com.tencent.xin.emoticon.bilibili" androidmd5="e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" androidlen="86235" s60v3md5 = "e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" s60v3len="86235" s60v5md5 = "e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" s60v5len="86235" cdnurl = "http://emoji.qpic.cn/wx_emoji/eFygWtxcoMF8M0oCCsksMA0gplXAFQNpiaqsmOicbXl1OC4Tyx18SGsQ/" designerid = "" thumburl = "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmemoticon/dx4Y70y9XctRJf6tKsy7FwWosxd4DAtItSfhKS0Czr56A70p8U5O8g/0" encrypturl = "http://emoji.qpic.cn/wx_emoji/UyYVK8GMlq5VnJ56a4GkKHAiaC266Y0me0KtW6JN2FAZcXiaFKccRevA/" aeskey= "a911cc2ec96ddb781b5ca85d24143642" ></emoji>
<gameext type="0" content="0" ></gameext>
</msg>普通链接或应用分享消息
MsgType: 49
AppMsgType: 5
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Url: 链接地址
FileName: 链接标题
Content:
<msg>
<appmsg appid="" sdkver="0">
<title></title>
<des></des>
<type>5</type>
<content></content>
<url></url>
<thumburl></thumburl>
...
</appmsg>
<appinfo>
<version></version>
<appname></appname>
</appinfo>
</msg>音乐链接消息
MsgType: 49
AppMsgType: 3
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Url: 链接地址
FileName: 音乐名
AppInfo: // 分享链接的应用
{
Type: 0,
AppID: wx485a97c844086dc9
}
Content:
<msg>
<appmsg appid="wx485a97c844086dc9" sdkver="0">
<title></title>
<des></des>
<action></action>
<type>3</type>
<showtype>0</showtype>
<mediatagname></mediatagname>
<messageext></messageext>
<messageaction></messageaction>
<content></content>
<contentattr>0</contentattr>
<url></url>
<lowurl></lowurl>
<dataurl>
http://ws.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/C100003i9hMt1bgui0.m4a?vkey=6867EF99F3684&guid=ffffffffc104ea2964a111cf3ff3edaf&fromtag=46
</dataurl>
<lowdataurl>
http://ws.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/C100003i9hMt1bgui0.m4a?vkey=6867EF99F3684&guid=ffffffffc104ea2964a111cf3ff3edaf&fromtag=46
</lowdataurl>
<appattach>
<totallen>0</totallen>
<attachid></attachid>
<emoticonmd5></emoticonmd5>
<fileext></fileext>
</appattach>
<extinfo></extinfo>
<sourceusername></sourceusername>
<sourcedisplayname></sourcedisplayname>
<commenturl></commenturl>
<thumburl>
http://imgcache.qq.com/music/photo/album/63/180_albumpic_143163_0.jpg
</thumburl>
<md5></md5>
</appmsg>
<fromusername></fromusername>
<scene>0</scene>
<appinfo>
<version>29</version>
<appname>摇一摇搜歌</appname>
</appinfo>
<commenturl></commenturl>
</msg>群消息
MsgType: 1
FromUserName: @@xxx
ToUserName: @xxx
Content:
@xxx:<br/>xxx
红包消息
MsgType: 49
AppMsgType: 2001
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content: 未知
注：根据网页版的代码可以看到未来可能支持查看红包消息，但目前走的是系统消息，见下。
系统消息
MsgType: 10000
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 自己ID
Content:
"你已添加了 xxx ，现在可以开始聊天了。"
"如果陌生人主动添加你为朋友，请谨慎核实对方身份。"
"收到红包，请在手机上查看"
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