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pt-proj's Introduction

Location of Injuries

Knee

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK561509/

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

  • Side leg raises
  • Side-lying clam
  • Straight leg raises
  • Sitting leg extension
  • Wall Sits
  • Squats
  • Steps ups

Patella tendinopathy

https://health.clevelandclinic.org/patellar-tendonitis-exercises-stretches/

Areas to Strengthen: glutes, hamstrings, quads, and calves

Exercises:

  • Hamstring Sretch
  • Calf Stretch
  • Kneeling hip flexor stretch
  • Straight leg raise
  • Squat/Wall slides
  • Step ups

Meniscular injury

https://www.lancastergeneralhealth.org/healthwise-library/condition-categories/bones-joints-muscles?lang=en-us&DocumentId=uh2071

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

  • Quad Sets
  • Straight-Leg Raise to the Front
  • Straight-Leg Raise to the Back
  • Hamstring Curls
  • Heel Raises
  • Heel dig bridging
  • Shallow standing knee bends

Anterior Knee Pain

https://www.yourphysio.org.uk/condition-directory/anterior-knee-pain/

Areas to Strengthen: Quads Exercises:

  • Static Quadriceps contraction lying
  • Inner range quadriceps sitting
  • Half wall squat
  • Lumbar Bridge

Knee Sprain

https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.medial-collateral-ligament-sprain-rehab-exercises.bo1710

Areas to Strengthen: Exercises:

  • Knee flexion with heel slide
  • Heel slides on wall
  • Quad sets
  • Short-arc quad
  • Straight-leg raises to the front
  • Hamstring set (heel dig)
  • Hip adduction
  • Hip abduction
  • Lateral step-up
  • Wall squats with ball

Ankle

Achilles Tendinopathy

https://www.massgeneral.org/assets/mgh/pdf/orthopaedics/sports-medicine/physical-therapy/rehabilitation-protocol-for-achilles-tendinitis.pdf

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

  • Ankle Plantar Flexion
  • Ankle Eversion
  • Ankle Dorsiflexion
  • Ankle Inversion
  • Tilt Board Stretch
  • Calf Stretch
  • Dorsiflexion Stretch
  • Toe Raises
  • Single Leg Balancing

Ankle Sprain

https://www.ssmc.com.au/for-patients/ankle-exercises.html

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

  • Calf Stretch
  • Heel Stretch
  • Front of Shin Push Out - Band
  • Front of Shin Push In - Band
  • Inner Shin - Band
  • Front of Shin - Band
  • Balance Exercises

Lower Leg

Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome - Shin Splints

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2848339/ https://www.running-physio.com/exercises-for-medial-tibial-stress-syndrome-aka-shin-splints/

Areas to Strengthen: Truceps surae, hamstring, quads, core, hip, pelvis

Exercises:

  • Step Ups
  • Soleus squat
  • Bent leg calf raises
  • Single leg soleus bridge
  • Hip hitches
  • Claf raises
  • Side lying leg lift

Stress Fracture

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

Tibialis Posterior tendinopathy

https://www.bidmc.org/-/media/files/beth-israel-org/sports-med/14-posterior-tibialis-exercises-092809.pdf

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

  • Foot pull with towel - knee straight and bent
  • Calf Stretch - knee straight and bent
  • Band pull with foot - both towards and away from body
  • Horizontal seated band pulls - away and towards body
  • Towel scrunches
  • Seated Heel raises
  • Seated toe raises
  • Calf Raises
  • Balance Exercises
  • Toe Walks

Calf Strain

https://www.pogophysio.com.au/blog/how-to-rehab-calf-strains-in-runners/

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

  • Standing calf raises double leg
  • Standing calf raises single leg
  • Soleus wall sits
  • Toe Taps
  • Toe Walks
  • Double leg jumps
  • Forward hops double leg
  • Skipping

Calf Tendinopathy

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

Foot

Plantar fasciitis

https://www.loyolamedicine.org/about-us/blog/best-exercises-for-plantar-fasciitis

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

  • Rolling Foot
  • Towel Scrunch
  • Toe pull
  • Foot Stretch
  • Calf Stretch
  • Object pick up

Metatarsal Stress Fracture

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

Navicular Stress Fracture

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

Calcaneus Stress Fracture

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

Stress Fracture

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

Hip/Groin

Gluteal Strain/tendinopathy

https://hhma.org/healthadvisor/aha-xgluteal-art/

Areas to Strengthen: Exercises:

  • Single Knee to Chest
  • Gluteal stretch
  • Gluteal Sets
  • Quad hip extension
  • Resisted Hip Extension
  • Resisted hip abduction
  • Lunge

Adductor Strain

https://e3rehab.com/blog/adductorstrainrehab/

Areas to Strengthen: Hips, hamstrings, calves, core Exercises:

  • Leg swings - Forward and Backwards
  • Leg swings - side to side abduction and adduction
  • Hip cirlces
  • Resisted Trunk Rotation
  • Single Leg extension and flexion - basically stationary step up

Upper Leg

Quadriceps/hamstring tendinopathy

https://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/knee-pain/anterior-knee-pain/quadriceps-tendonitis-exercises

Areas to Strengthen:

  • Quad Stretch
  • Hip Flexor
  • Static Contractions
  • Double Leg Drops

Exercises:

Stress Fracture

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

Quadriceps/hamstring strain

https://www.physio-pedia.com/Quadriceps_Muscle_Strain

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

  • Quad Stretch
  • Hip Flexor
  • Quad contractions
  • Full Arc quad contractions - elevate at knee so larger range of contraction
  • Straight Leg Raises
  • Wall squats
  • Step Ups

Lower Back

Spinal Injuries

Areas to Strengthen:

Exercises:

Lower Back Pain

https://www.runnersworld.com/training/a20844691/6-exercises-that-help-your-lower-back-pain/

Areas to Strengthen: Back, Core, Hips, Glutes Exercises:

  • Planks
  • Stability Ball Back Extension
  • Stability Ball Pike
  • Stability Ball Reverse Leg Raise
  • Glute Bridge
  • Superman/Locust Pose

Nicolas Kakouris, Numan Yener, Daniel T.P. Fong, A systematic review of running-related musculoskeletal injuries in runners, Journal of Sport and Health Science, Volume 10, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 513-522, ISSN 2095-2546, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.04.001.

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