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kmp-cpp's Introduction

kmp-cpp

写出代码的关键在于理解两次模拟的过程:

kmp的过程:

  • 二者匹配时 i1++,i2++;
  • 遇到不匹配的字符时,i1停在原地,i2不断往前找,
  • 若i2无法再往前,即为-1时,i1++

getnext的过程:

// cn保存两个一样的信息,比对时的字符下标和next[i-1],这两个是一样的。

// 初始化:next[0]=-1,next[1]=0

  • 求 next[i] 主要利用 next[i-1] ,如果 s[i-1] == s[cn] , next[i] = next[i-1]+1 ,即是next[i++]=++cn
  • s[i-1]!=s[cn]时,cn前移,cn=next[cn],
  • 当cn=0时停止,next[i++]=0

kmp2 kmp1

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