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backend-architecture's Introduction

System Design

Overview

The intention of this project is to build a horizontally scaled back end for an API serving a front end e-commerce store's microservice.

Requirements

  • Service must respond to over 1000 requests per second (RPS) with a sub 2% error rate and sub 1s response time on a database containing 30 million generated records.

Final Architecture

Key Metrics Achieved

  • 1300 RPS on AWS EC2 micro instances
  • 0.1% error rate

Data Generation

Generated and wrote 30 million records to a CSV file on disk using a recursive algorithm.

Front End Deploy

  • Statically hosted microservices across 4 AWS CloudFront CDN instances

Load Balancing

  • Used Nginx as a load balancer utilizing a least stressed server approach

Server Hosting

  • Deployed 6 Dockerized Node.js servers to AWS EC2 instances in order to reduce processing time
  • Increased query performance and processing time through simplification of queries
  • Increased client pool to 600 clients

PostgreSQL

Performance Improved using the following strategies

  • Denormalization of data for faster query times
  • Indexing of keys used for search
  • Partitioned data into 1 million record segments to increase speed of lookup
  • Increased maximum clients in pool to 600
  • Increased working memory to maximum possible on AWS EC2 micro instances

Testing

  • K6 for load testing locally and in the cloud
  • New Relic for visual metrics across each node server and Post
  • Loader.io for client reliability testing

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