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ok.sh's Introduction

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A GitHub API client library written in POSIX sh

Requirements

  • A POSIX environment (tested against Busybox v1.19.4)
  • curl (tested against 7.32.0)

Optional requirements

  • jq http://stedolan.github.io/jq/ (tested against 1.3) If jq is not installed commands will output raw JSON; if jq is installed the output will be formatted and filtered for use with other shell tools.

Setup

Authentication credentials are read from a ~/.netrc file. Generate the token on GitHub under "Account Settings -> Applications". Restrict permissions on that file with chmod 600 ~/.netrc!

machine api.github.com
    login <username>
    password <token>

Configuration

The following environment variables may be set to customize ok.sh.

  • OK_SH_URL=https://api.github.com Base URL for GitHub or GitHub Enterprise.
  • OK_SH_ACCEPT=application/vnd.github.v3+json The 'Accept' header to send with each request.
  • OK_SH_JQ_BIN=jq The name of the jq binary, if installed.
  • OK_SH_VERBOSE=0 The debug logging verbosity level. Same as the verbose flag.
  • OK_SH_RATE_LIMIT=0 Output current GitHub rate limit information to stderr.
  • OK_SH_DESTRUCTIVE=0 Allow destructive operations without prompting for confirmation.

_main()

Usage

Usage: ok.sh [<flags>] (command [<arg>, <name=value>...])

  ok.sh -h              # Short, usage help text.
  ok.sh help            # All help text. Warning: long!
  ok.sh help command    # Command-specific help text.
  ok.sh command         # Run a command with and without args.
  ok.sh command foo bar baz=Baz qux='Qux arg here'

See the full list of commands below.

Flags must be the first argument to ok.sh, before command.

Flag Description
-V Show version.
-h Show this screen.
-j Output raw JSON; don't process with jq.
-q Quiet; don't print to stdout.
-r Print current GitHub API rate limit to stderr.
-v Logging output; specify multiple times: info, debug, trace.
-x Enable xtrace debug logging.
-y Answer 'yes' to any prompts.

Utility and request/response commands

_all_funcs, _main, _log, _helptext, _format_json, _format_urlencode, _filter_json, _get_mime_type, _get_confirm, _opts_filter, _opts_pagination, _opts_qs, _request, _response, _get, _post, _delete

GitHub commands

help, show_scopes, org_repos, org_teams, list_repos, create_repo, delete_repo, list_releases, release, create_release, delete_release, release_assets, upload_asset, list_milestones, list_issues, user_issues, org_issues

Table of Contents

help()

Output the help text for a command

Usage:

help commandname

Positional arguments

  • fname : $1 Function name to search for; if omitted searches whole file.

_all_funcs()

List all functions found in the current file in the order they appear

Keyword arguments

  • pretty : 1 0 output one function per line; 1 output a formatted paragraph.
  • public : 1 0 do not output public functions.
  • private : 1 0 do not output private functions.

_log()

A lightweight logging system based on file descriptors

Usage:

_log debug 'Starting the combobulator!'

Positional arguments

  • level : $1 The level for a given log message. (info or debug)
  • message : $2 The log message.

_helptext()

Extract contiguous lines of comments and function params as help text

Indentation will be ignored. She-bangs will be ignored. The _main() function will be ignored. Local variable declarations and their default values can also be pulled in as documentation. Exits upon encountering the first blank line.

Exported environment variables can be used for string interpolation in the extracted commented text.

Input

  • (stdin) The text of a function body to parse.

Positional arguments

  • name : $1 A file name to parse.

_format_json()

Create formatted JSON from name=value pairs

Usage:

_format_json foo=Foo bar=123 baz=true qux=Qux=Qux quux='Multi-line
string'

Return:

{"bar":123,"qux":"Qux=Qux","foo":"Foo","quux":"Multi-line\nstring","baz":true}

Tries not to quote numbers and booleans. If jq is installed it will also validate the output.

Positional arguments

  • $1 - $9 Each positional arg must be in the format of name=value which will be added to a single, flat JSON object.

_format_urlencode()

URL encode and join name=value pairs

Usage:

_format_urlencode foo='Foo Foo' bar='<Bar>&/Bar/'

Return:

foo=Foo%20Foo&bar=%3CBar%3E%26%2FBar%2F

Ignores pairs if the value begins with an underscore.

_filter_json()

Filter JSON input using jq; outputs raw JSON if jq is not installed

Usage:

_filter_json '.[] | "\(.foo)"' < something.json
  • (stdin) JSON input.
  • _filter : $1 A string of jq filters to apply to the input stream.

_get_mime_type()

Guess the mime type for a file based on the file extension

Usage:

local mime_type
_get_mime_type "foo.tar"; printf 'mime is: %s' "$mime_type"

Sets the global variable mime_type with the result. (If this function is called from within a function that has declared a local variable of that name it will update the local copy and not set a global.)

Positional arguments

  • filename : $1 The full name of the file, with exension.

_get_confirm()

Prompt the user for confirmation

Usage:

local confirm; _get_confirm
[ "$confirm" -eq 1 ] && printf 'Good to go!\n'

If global confirmation is set via $OK_SH_DESTRUCTIVE then the user is not prompted. Assigns the user's confirmation to the confirm global variable. (If this function is called within a function that has a local variable of that name, the local variable will be updated instead.)

Positional arguments

  • message : $1 The message to prompt the user with.

_opts_filter()

Extract common jq filter keyword options and assign to vars

Usage:

  local filter
  _opts_filter "$@"

_opts_pagination()

Extract common pagination keyword options and assign to vars

Usage:

  local _follow_next
  _opts_pagination "$@"

_opts_qs()

Format a querystring to append to an URL or a blank string

Usage:

  local qs
  _opts_qs "$@"
  _get "/some/path"

_request()

A wrapper around making HTTP requests with curl

Usage:

_request /repos/:owner/:repo/issues
printf '{"title": "%s", "body": "%s"}\n' "Stuff" "Things" \
  | _request /repos/:owner/:repo/issues | jq -r '.[url]'
printf '{"title": "%s", "body": "%s"}\n' "Stuff" "Things" \
  | _request /repos/:owner/:repo/issues method=PUT | jq -r '.[url]'

Input

  • (stdin) Data that will be used as the request body.

Positional arguments

  • path : $1 The URL path for the HTTP request. Must be an absolute path that starts with a / or a full URL that starts with http(s). Absolute paths will be append to the value in $OK_SH_URL.

Keyword arguments

  • method : 'GET' The method to use for the HTTP request.
  • content_type : 'application/json' The value of the Content-Type header to use for the request.

_response()

Process an HTTP response from curl

Output only headers of interest followed by the response body. Additional processing is performed on select headers to make them easier to work with in sh. See below.

Usage:

_request /some/path | _response status_code ETag Link_next
curl -isS example.com/some/path | _response status_code status_text | {
  local status_code status_text
  read -r status_code
  read -r status_text
}

Header reformatting

  • HTTP Status The HTTP line is split into http_version, status_code, and status_text variables.
  • ETag The surrounding quotes are removed.
  • Link Each URL in the Link header is expanded with the URL type appended to the name. E.g., Link_first, Link_last, Link_next.

Positional arguments

  • $1 - $9 Each positional arg is the name of an HTTP header. Each header value is output in the same order as each argument; each on a single line. A blank line is output for headers that cannot be found.

_get_mime_type()

Guess the mime type for a file based on the file extension

Usage:

local mime_type
_get_mime_type "foo.tar"; printf 'mime is: %s' "$mime_type"

Sets the global variable mime_type with the result. (If this function is called from within a function that has declared a local variable of that name it will update the local copy and not set a global.)

Positional arguments

  • filename : $1 The full name of the file, with exension.

_post()

A wrapper around _request() for commoon POST / PUT patterns

Usage:

_format_json foo=Foo bar=Bar | _post /some/path
_format_json foo=Foo bar=Bar | _post /some/path method='PUT'
_post /some/path filename=somearchive.tar
_post /some/path filename=somearchive.tar mime_type=application/x-tar
_post /some/path filename=somearchive.tar \
  mime_type=$(file -b --mime-type somearchive.tar)

Input

  • (stdin) Optional. See the filename argument also. Data that will be used as the request body.

Positional arguments

  • path : $1 The HTTP path or URL to pass to _request().

Keyword arguments

  • method : 'POST' The method to use for the HTTP request.
  • : filename Optional. See the stdin option above also. Takes precedence over any data passed as stdin and loads a file off the file system to serve as the request body.
  • : mime_type The value of the Content-Type header to use for the request. If the filename argument is given this value will be guessed from the file extension. If the filename argument is not given (i.e., using stdin) this value defaults to application/json. Specifying this argument overrides all other defaults or guesses.

_delete()

A wrapper around _request() for common DELETE patterns

Usage:

_delete '/some/url'

Return: 0 for success; 1 for failure.

Positional arguments

  • url : $1 The URL to send the DELETE request to.

show_scopes()

Show the permission scopes for the currently authenticated user

Usage:

show_scopes

org_repos()

List organization repositories

Usage:

org_repos myorg
org_repos myorg type=private per_page=10
org_repos myorg _filter='.[] | "\(.name)\t\(.owner.login)"'

Positional arguments

  • org : $1 Organization GitHub login or id for which to list repos.

Keyword arguments

  • _filter : '.[] | "\(.name)\t\(.ssh_url)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

Querystring arguments may also be passed as keyword arguments: per_page, type

org_teams()

List teams

Usage:

org_teams org

Positional arguments

  • org : $1 Organization GitHub login or id.

Keyword arguments

  • _filter : '.[] | "\(.name)\t\(.id)\t\(.permission)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

list_repos()

List user repositories

Usage:

list_repos
list_repos user

Positional arguments

  • user : $1 Optional GitHub user login or id for which to list repos.

Keyword arguments

  • _filter : '.[] | "\(.name)\t\(.html_url)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

Querystring arguments may also be passed as keyword arguments: per_page, type, sort, direction

create_repo()

Create a repository for a user or organization

Usage:

create_repo foo
create_repo bar description='Stuff and things' homepage='example.com'
create_repo baz organization=myorg

Positional arguments

  • name : $1 Name of the new repo

Keyword arguments

  • _filter : '.[] | "\(.name)\t\(.html_url)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

POST data may also be passed as keyword arguments: description, homepage, private, has_issues, has_wiki, has_downloads, organization, team_id, auto_init, gitignore_template

delete_repo()

Create a repository for a user or organization

Usage:

delete_repo owner repo

The currently authenticated user must have the delete_repo scope. View current scopes with the show_scopes() function.

Positional arguments

  • owner : $1 Name of the new repo
  • repo : $2 Name of the new repo

list_releases()

List releases for a repository

Usage:

list_releases org repo '\(.assets[0].name)\t\(.name.id)'

Positional arguments

  • owner : $1 A GitHub user or organization.
  • repo : $2 A GitHub repository.

Keyword arguments

  • _filter : '.[] | "\(.name)\t\(.id)\t\(.html_url)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

release()

Get a release

Usage:

release user repo 1087855

Positional arguments

  • owner : $1 A GitHub user or organization.
  • repo : $2 A GitHub repository.
  • release_id : $3 The unique ID of the release; see list_releases.

Keyword arguments

  • _filter : '"\(.author.login)\t\(.published_at)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

create_release()

Create a release

Usage:

create_release org repo v1.2.3
create_release user repo v3.2.1 draft=true

Positional arguments

  • owner : $1 A GitHub user or organization.
  • repo : $2 A GitHub repository.
  • tag_name : $3 Git tag from which to create release.

Keyword arguments

  • _filter : '"\(.name)\t\(.id)\t\(.html_url)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

POST data may also be passed as keyword arguments: body, draft, name, prerelease, target_commitish

delete_release()

Delete a release

Usage:

delete_release org repo 1087855

Return: 0 for success; 1 for failure.

Positional arguments

  • owner : $1 A GitHub user or organization.
  • repo : $2 A GitHub repository.
  • release_id : $3 The unique ID of the release; see list_releases.

release_assets()

List release assets

Usage:

release_assets user repo 1087855

Positional arguments

  • owner : $1 A GitHub user or organization.
  • repo : $2 A GitHub repository.
  • release_id : $3 The unique ID of the release; see list_releases.

Keyword arguments

  • _filter : '.[] | "\(.id)\t\(.name)\t\(.updated_at)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

upload_asset()

Upload a release asset

Note, this command requires jq to find the release upload_url.

Usage:

upload_asset username reponame 1087938 \
    foo.tar application/x-tar < foo.tar
  • (stdin) The contents of the file to upload.

Positional arguments

  • owner : $1 A GitHub user or organization.
  • repo : $2 A GitHub repository.
  • release_id : $3 The unique ID of the release; see list_releases.
  • name : $4 The file name of the asset.

Keyword arguments

  • _filter : '"\(.state)\t\(.browser_download_url)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

list_milestones()

List milestones for a repository

Usage:

  list_milestones someuser/somerepo
  list_milestones someuser/somerepo state=closed

Positional arguments

  • repository : $1 A GitHub repository.

Keyword arguments

  • : _follow_next Automatically look for a 'Links' header and follow any 'next' URLs.
  • : _follow_next_limit Maximum number of 'next' URLs to follow before stopping.
  • _filter : '.[] | "\(.number)\t\(.open_issues)/\(.closed_issues)\t\(.title)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

GitHub querystring arguments may also be passed as keyword arguments: per_page, state, sort, direction

list_issues()

List issues for the authenticated user or repository

Usage:

  list_issues
  list_issues someuser/somerepo
  list_issues someuser/somerepo state=closed labels=foo,bar

Positional arguments

  • repository : $1 A GitHub repository.

Keyword arguments

  • : _follow_next Automatically look for a 'Links' header and follow any 'next' URLs.
  • : _follow_next_limit Maximum number of 'next' URLs to follow before stopping.
  • _filter : '.[] | "\(.number)\t\(.title)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

GitHub querystring arguments may also be passed as keyword arguments: per_page, milestone, state, assignee, creator, mentioned, labels, sort, direction, since

user_issues()

List all issues across owned and member repositories for the authenticated user

Usage:

  user_issues
  user_issues since=2015-60-11T00:09:00Z

Positional arguments

  • repository : $1 A GitHub repository.

Keyword arguments

  • : _follow_next Automatically look for a 'Links' header and follow any 'next' URLs.
  • : _follow_next_limit Maximum number of 'next' URLs to follow before stopping.
  • _filter : '.[] | "\(.number)\t\(.title)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

GitHub querystring arguments may also be passed as keyword arguments: per_page, filter, state, labels, sort, direction, since

org_issues()

List all issues for a given organization for the authenticated user

Usage:

  org_issues someorg

Positional arguments

  • org : $1 Organization GitHub login or id.

Keyword arguments

  • : _follow_next Automatically look for a 'Links' header and follow any 'next' URLs.
  • : _follow_next_limit Maximum number of 'next' URLs to follow before stopping.
  • _filter : '.[] | "\(.number)\t\(.title)"' A jq filter to apply to the return data.

GitHub querystring arguments may also be passed as keyword arguments: per_page, filter, state, labels, sort, direction, since

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