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n2t-assembly's Introduction

N2T-Assembly

Assembler implementation based on Nand2Tetris book.

Dev-Notes

Current plan is to be using forth and/or C.

Machine Code Instructions

16-bit instruction sets:

  • Addressing Instructions

0XXX XXXX XXXX XXXX

  • Computing Instructions

111A CCCC CCDD DJJJ

a = 0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 a = 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-1 1 1 1 0 1 0
D 0 0 1 1 0 0
A 1 1 0 0 0 0 M
!D 0 0 1 1 0 1
!A 1 1 0 0 0 1 !M
-D 0 0 1 1 1 1
-A 1 1 0 0 1 1 -M
D+1 0 1 1 1 1 1
A+1 1 1 0 1 1 1 M+1
D-1 0 0 1 1 1 0
A-1 1 1 0 0 1 0 M-1
D+A 0 0 0 0 1 0 D+M
D-A 0 1 0 0 1 0 D-M
A-D 0 0 0 1 1 1 M-D
D&A 0 0 0 0 0 0 D&M
D|A 0 1 0 1 0 1 D|M
dest d1 d2 d3
null 0 0 0
M 0 0 1
D 0 1 0
MD 0 1 1
A 1 0 0
AM 1 0 1
AD 1 1 0
AMD 1 1 1
jump j1 j2 j3
null 0 0 0
JGT 0 0 1
JEQ 0 1 0
JGE 0 1 1
JLT 1 0 0
JNE 1 0 1
JLE 1 1 0
JMP 1 1 1

Assembler Instructions

Addressing Instructions: @value

  • where the value is a non-negative decimal number

Computing Instructions: dest=comp;jump

  • either the dest or jump fields may be empty

Predefined Symbols

Label RAM address hex
SP 0 0x0000
LCL 1 0x0001
ARG 2 0x0002
THIS 3 0x0003
THAT 4 0x0004
R0-R15 0 - 15 0x0000 - 0x000F
SCREEN 16384 0x4000
KBD 24576 0x6000

TODO-List

  • List out all the instructions in assembly and machine code to estimate workload

  • Set up development environment

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