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Home Page: https://switchbrew.github.io/libnx/
License: ISC License
Library for Switch Homebrew
Home Page: https://switchbrew.github.io/libnx/
License: ISC License
It seems libnx has some issues with graphics on firmware 1.0. Many programs such as nx-hbmenu and FTPd seem to crash with 2345-0021. If I've read the libnx error list correctly, this is "LibnxError_BadGfxDequeueBuffer".
To reproduce this, simply run nx-hbmenu as normal on firmware 1.0, then wait for it (or any applications you launch from it) to crash; this often occurs immediately on launch, but can take a few seconds to a few minutes on occasion.
Thank you.
Hello, I hope this is the right place to report the issues.
With microSD exFat filesystem cards, we have consistent corruption issues when using homebrew apps (pfba, retronx, etc)
Thanks
AUDREN_CONSTEXPR
in switch/services/audren.h
is defined as constexpr
for C++ code. However, audrenGetInputParamSize
and audrenGetOutputParamSize
are more complex constexpr functions which are only supported since C++14. The switch-examples template Makefile uses -std=gnu++11
for C++ code, breaking the build:
/opt/devkitpro/libnx/include/switch/services/audren.h: In function 'constexpr size_t audrenGetInputParamSize(const AudioRendererConfig*)':
/opt/devkitpro/libnx/include/switch/services/audren.h:305:1: error: body of 'constexpr' function 'constexpr size_t audrenGetInputParamSize(const AudioRendererConfig*)' not a return-statement
}
^
/opt/devkitpro/libnx/include/switch/services/audren.h: In function 'constexpr size_t audrenGetOutputParamSize(const AudioRendererConfig*)':
/opt/devkitpro/libnx/include/switch/services/audren.h:318:1: error: body of 'constexpr' function 'constexpr size_t audrenGetOutputParamSize(const AudioRendererConfig*)' not a return-statement
}
AUDREN_CONSTEXPR
should be guarded by the appropriate feature test macros, e.g.:
#if defined(__cplusplus) && (__cpp_constexpr >= 201304)
#define AUDREN_CONSTEXPR constexpr
#else
#define AUDREN_CONSTEXPR static inline
#endif
Also, should the template Makefiles be updated to use C++17 by default?
If around 398MB of heap data got allocated after initializing the socket service using socketInitializeDefault()
and then either socketExit()
got called or the homebrew exits and tries to return to the hbmenu, the Switch crashes with an error code of 2168-0002 (Segmentation Fault).
Here's the source code of a PoC homebrew app to demonstrate the issue: https://gist.github.com/WerWolv98/2f57359e72634e33be7d64a07009aa35
It's using libnx version 1.3.2. The issue was NOT present on earlier versions (prior to 1.3.0)
The vibration example in the switchbrew/switch-examples doesn't work. Both hidInitializeVibrationDevices() and hidSendVibrationValues() returned successful code, but vibration does not appear on the joycon.
I had posted an issue in the switchbrew/switch-examples, but not much discussion happened there, so i re-posted here.
All the homebrew I have tried that uses libnx has issues with reading files with Japanese characters off the sd card. As far as I can tell the issue stems from lack of non ASCII FS support on libnx.
Is dlopen
-like dynamic loading support planned? libtransistor supports it.
Unable to compile nxloader 2.0.0 after latest devkitpro update (worked prior)
Errors.
Service host must be an array!
Failed to parse descriptor json!
I either stumbled across some bugs regarding single Joycon support in libnx, or I just don't understand it.
I am seeking a way to switch to single (split) joycons mode with
I can succesfully switch joycons to single "vertical" mode via hidSetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleByDefault((HidControllerID) id).
It works, but it is not really the mode I want. On left controllers, this reassigns udlr to xyab. On right controllers, RStick_xxx is re-assigned to LStick_xxx, as expected. One of the problems is that in this mode it doesn't rotate the inputs. I have to manually re-assign all the buttons and stick axes for horizontal handling.
In addition, I cannot read out KEY_SR, KEY_SL in this mode, there's just no input from those. This is a dealbreaker at the moment. All other keys work using my code, even L and ZL on the side of the horizontal controller, apart from KEY_SR or KEY_SL. I just never get any input from KEY_SR or KEY_SL.
Is there maybe another command I have to use to switch to horizontal mode to make axes and button rotation and KEY_SR and KEY_SL work?
I tried hidSetControllerLayout((HidControllerID) id, LAYOUT_SINGLE);
but when I use it, all input from the controller I switch to LAYOUT_SINGLE is muted.
I saw there's a function hidSetNpadJoyHoldType(u64 type)
with no documentation. Is this what I have to use to switch to horizontal mode? What are the parameters?
Here's some example code:
for (int id=0; id<8; id++) {
hidSetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleByDefault((HidControllerID) id);
}
// switching the layout to LAYOUT_SINGLE seems broken: no inputs are registered on the controller anymore as soon as I switch to LAYOUT_SINGLE)
//for (int id=0; id<8; id++) {
// hidSetControllerLayout((HidControllerID) id, LAYOUT_SINGLE);
//}
//SL and SR are never registered for some unknown reason
// all other buttons work using this code, just not KEY_SL or KEY_SR
u64 single_joycon_buttons = hidKeysHeld((HidControllerID) 0);
if (single_joycon_buttons & KEY_SL)
//"printf("SL pressed")"
As you likely know, mutex.h is required by switch.h, so it is impossible to do much in a coding environment that passively creates errors. Any address to the issue?
The libnx doxygen site is really hard to find. Why not put a link here in the readme.md? Thanks!
This pattern used all over the library include extraneous padding bytes at the end of the rawdata, since sizeof(struct)
is padded up to match the stride address. In this case, sizeof(*raw)
is u64 magic + u64 cmd_id + u32 flags + u32 padding = 16 bytes
instead of the correct 12 bytes
. Official server code permits extra rawdata, but I don't think official client code includes this padding.
Lines 796 to 802 in ac853db
Is there a function for detecting when joycons have been attach or detach?
Hi. I'm developing debugger client that communicates with nxdbg stub app through USB connection.
But stub app can't initialize usb connection due to error code 0xf601(i.e port remote dead)
in this line.
My debugger client opens USB connection correctly(right vendor id, endpoint...).
What's the problem? Have you encountered such error code?
Right now I'm trying to use pmdmnt stuff to get application process ID. pmdmntGetApplicationPid seems to be returning garbage (right now it just put 0x4f434653 in it). pmdmntGetTitlePid seems to be returning the title ID it was passed in instead of the process ID for the title. I've made sure to run pmdmntInitialize, and I am checking the initialize for errors as well.
I am having issues with latest libnx (1.3) and RyuJinx. In the past SDMC fs loading worked fine, but now I get the following error in RyuJinx on the fopen() line below
00:00:05.873 | 0005 KernelSvc SvcArbitrateLock: Invalid owner thread handle
0x08006e40!`
this piece of code would work fine . Has anything changed with regards to sdmc file management in 1.3? This should be reproducable - please try this code out with RyuJinx (any version) below
`int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
gfxInitDefault();
consoleInit(NULL);
FILE *f = fopen("test.txt","r");
if (f)
{
printf("SDMC file opened ok\n");
fclose(f);
}
// Main loop
while(appletMainLoop())
{
//Scan all the inputs. This should be done once for each frame
hidScanInput();
//hidKeysDown returns information about which buttons have been just pressed (and they weren't in the previous frame)
u32 kDown = hidKeysDown(CONTROLLER_P1_AUTO);
if (kDown & KEY_PLUS) break; // break in order to return to hbmenu
gfxFlushBuffers();
gfxSwapBuffers();
gfxWaitForVsync();
}
gfxExit();
return 0;
}`
Edit: if i link with libnx V1.21 it opens the file normally as expected
Is there a function or something that for example press button A, without touching the button physically?
Observed behavior:
Using a non-blocking socket with connect to google.com:80 always returns -1.
Expected behavior:
After a certain delay, it is expected that retrying the call to connect on the same sockfd would succeed.
The functions hidSetNpadJoyAssignmentModeDual followed by hidMergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy are not working anymore in latest release 1.6.0.
However, this was working fine in 1.5.0.
This can be observed even on app start: if the controllers are in single joy con mode, they are not automatically put into dual mode anymore, like it used to be in 1.5.0.
In an app, there is no way to change from single back into dual mode now. It used to work in the following way:
for (int id=0; id<8; id++) {
hidSetNpadJoyAssignmentModeDual((HidControllerID) id);
}
for (int id=0; id<8; id+=2) {
hidMergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy((HidControllerID) id, (HidControllerID) (id + 1));
}
but now this doesn't result in any dual controllers.
Hi there, I know this is irrelevant but what does the u64 permutation value do in the BuffInfoAdd function? I dont know what to set it to or what it could be fore. I thought that it might be the size of the array or something but it's not so what exactly is it?
Thanks for your time (-;
I updated libnx (and all other dkp-pacman packages) from previous stable version to 2.0.0. I re-compiled uae4all2. I am now getting more graphics stutters during scrolling than before. I double-checked by direct comparison between versions compiled with older libnx and 2.0.0.
The app uses SDL2 which used EGL. Has anything changed in 2.0.0 in the way vsync is done, or frames are drawn, or gfx is initialized, or anything else maybe timing or graphics related that could cause increased frame drops and stuttering during scrolling?
Maybe Vsync is now disabled by default? And it was enabled before?
If I do the following to build the simple example:
git clone https://github.com/switchbrew/switch-examples
cd ~/switch-examples/templates/simple
make``
Results in the following error:
linking simple.elf
built ... simple.nso
cp: cannot stat '/home/user/switch-examples/templates/simple/exefs_src/*': No such file or directory
/home/user/devkitpro/devkitA64/switch_rules:13: recipe for target '/home/user/switch-examples/templates/simple/simple.pfs0' failed
make[1]: *** [/home/user/switch-examples/templates/simple/simple.pfs0] Error 1
Makefile:103: recipe for target 'build' failed
make: *** [build] Error 2
I can get around it by making an empty folder inside of exefs_src, and then trying to compile:
cd ~/switch-examples/templates/simple
mkdir -p exefs_src/a
make
Results in:
linking simple.elf
built ... simple.nso
Directories aren't supported, skipping... (exefs/a)
built ... simple.pfs0
Should libnx still proceed even when the exefs_src directory doesn't exist or is empty?
Cosmetic fun request, the right Joy Con, and Switch Pro Controller have a built-in light blue ring in the HOME button, it seems Nintendo have them for some use in the future but they are sitting there in both controllers. When connected to PC and using them as Steam controller the light turns on.
It could be cool to have an option to turn on/off this light upon Switch boot.
Regards
hello
with the following code, i am able to create a crop at the top of the screen, so that the first 12 lines are not displayed :
gfxConfigureCrop(0, 12, 0, 0);
gfxInitResolution(1280, 732);
gfxConfigureResolution(1280,720);
gfxInitDefault();
checking for resolution, i get 1280*732
but when using this , to have an horizontal crop :
gfxConfigureCrop(32, 12, 0, 0);
gfxInitResolution(1280+32, 732);
gfxConfigureResolution(1280,720);
gfxInitDefault();
i get a crash with error 2345-0018
am i missing a point ? or is it a bug ?
thanks
my switch is 3.0.0, running HBL through pegaswitch
hidReadMouse is useless as it is currently: it doesn't report relative mouse motion dx and dy correctly. It reports velocities and positions, but positions are clamped, and velocities only contain the value of the last entry of 17 entries per frame.
https://switchbrew.github.io/libnx/structHidMouse.html
The mouse report per frame should consist of 17 entries of velocities. Currently, only the latest one can be read out by apps using hidMouseRead. This is not enough detail to calculate accurate dx and dy values.
x and y is fine, but is clamped between 0...1280 and 0..720, so it is useless to read out relative mouse motion dx, dy, regardless of mouse position.
The relevant code is here:
libnx/nx/source/services/hid.c
Line 220 in f589310
A new function is needed, or hidMouseRead could be modified to return all 17 report entries. Then dx and dy could be constructed as sum over ALL the velocity entries, I hope.
I decided to try to create an XCI from scratch with my homebrew. I've put my main (nso) and my main.npdm in the exeFS, then I've generated the NCA (I've also generated the control NCA with the nacp file and the icons), and finally I've generated the meta NCA.
I'm able to mount the XCI without problems, but when I boot it, I get this kernel panic:
2001-0125
According to switchbrew this should correspond to :
Process already started/Wrong memory permission?
It would be cool if someone of the devs could give it a look.
Thanks
I was using libnx to compile a test executable for the Switch (thanks for this, by the way!), when I ran into some errors related to invalid conversions in ipc.h while compiling. Here's the error:
aarch64-none-elf-g++ -o C:/Users/mason/source/repos/Switch/Switch/Build/Main.out -LC:/devkitPro/libnx/lib -IC:/devkitPro/libnx/include -lnx -static -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ Main.cpp <
In file included from C:/devkitPro/libnx/include/switch.h:15:0,
from Main.cpp:3:
C:/devkitPro/libnx/include/switch/ipc.h: In function 'void* ipcPrepareHeader(IpcCommand*, size_t)':
C:/devkitPro/libnx/include/switch/ipc.h:109:25: error: invalid conversion from 'void*' to 'u32* {aka unsigned int*}' [-fpermissive]
u32* buf = armGetTls();
~~~~~~~~~^~
C:/devkitPro/libnx/include/switch/ipc.h: In function 'Result ipcParseResponse(IpcCommandResponse*)':
C:/devkitPro/libnx/include/switch/ipc.h:209:25: error: invalid conversion from 'void*' to 'u32* {aka unsigned int*}' [-fpermissive]
u32* buf = armGetTls();
~~~~~~~~~^~
C:/devkitPro/libnx/include/switch/ipc.h: In function 'Result ipcQueryPointerBufferSize(Handle, size_t*)':
C:/devkitPro/libnx/include/switch/ipc.h:262:25: error: invalid conversion from 'void*' to 'u32* {aka unsigned int*}' [-fpermissive]
u32* buf = armGetTls();
~~~~~~~~~^~
C:/devkitPro/libnx/include/switch/ipc.h:283:20: error: invalid conversion from 'void*' to 'ipcQueryPointerBufferSize(Handle, size_t*)::<unnamed struct>*' [-fpermissive]
} *raw = r.Raw;
~~^~~
C:/devkitPro/libnx/include/switch/ipc.h: In function 'Result ipcConvertSessionToDomain(Handle, u32*)':
C:/devkitPro/libnx/include/switch/ipc.h:297:25: error: invalid conversion from 'void*' to 'u32* {aka unsigned int*}' [-fpermissive]
u32* buf = armGetTls();
~~~~~~~~~^~
C:/devkitPro/libnx/include/switch/ipc.h:316:20: error: invalid conversion from 'void*' to 'ipcConvertSessionToDomain(Handle, u32*)::<unnamed struct>*' [-fpermissive]
} *raw = r.Raw;
~~^~~
I seemed to fix these errors by casting armGetTls()
to (u32*)
in each occurrance, and by naming the mentioned structs "raw" and casting r.Raw
to (struct raw *)
. Here are the lines:
Lines 109, 209, 262, 297:
u32* buf = (u32*) armGetTls();
Lines 279-283, 312-316:
struct raw {
u64 magic;
u64 result;
u32 object_id;
} *raw = (struct raw *) r.Raw;
Feel free to change these, I'm kind of a novice at C/C++, so there might be some unintended consequences haha.
Keep up the great work!
In the doxygen site, the file include/switch/types.h
is missing for some reason, see here:
https://switchbrew.github.io/libnx/files.html
Inside condvar.c, it seems that the parameters for the svcWaitProcessWideKeyAtomic are swapped, the mutex address should be the first parameter, and the condvar tag pointer should be the second.
I need getaddrinfo for networking in OpenTTD. https://github.com/rsn8887/OpenTTD/blob/836a341b55e46f839d51a4f86635b7ab52925bc9/src/network/core/address.cpp#L248
And in general it would be nice to have it working on the Switch.
However, I seem to have stumbled upon a bug, or I am missing something:
int e=getaddrinfo(...);
is supposed to return a valid error number e
, but gai_strerror(e)
gives me "unknown error" clearly something is wrong.nx/external/bsd/include/netdb.h
sfdnsresGetAddrInfo,
which ultimately traces back to ipcparse.libnx/nx/include/switch/kernel/ipc.h
Line 407 in 567828f
Which brings me to the questions:
libnx/nx/source/services/sfdnsres.c
Line 27 in aee9ba4
What license are you planning on releasing this under?
Using my own Makefile with some required modifications for switch, and here's the problem:
including <switch.h> includes "switch/services/audren.h", which has line
"#if __cplusplus >= 201402L". __cplusplus is completely undefined in my C code.
That becomes a warning (which becomes build breaking error, with any sensible build switches)
Perhaps there should be #ifdef __cplusplus around it?
Hello
i don't know if it is an issue but i tried the following things :
i thought that the logic of this audio system was : i append a buffer, the audio system uses it, and when i call getreleasedaudio , i get back a buffer i did append before ?
Version of library distributed by pacman is different from version in master
branch.
Some of missing stuff found:
ThreadExceptionDump
and ThreadExceptionDesc
are missing in /opt/devkit/include/switch/arm/thread_context.h
sudo dkp-pacman -Syu
doesn't solve the issue
Audio output does not work on 1.0.0. I tested with all of the audio examples from switch-examples, playing an MP3 with NX-Shell, and playing a game with mGBA and all of them were completely silent; I tested with NROs compiled with the latest libnx. Here is the output from the audio switch-examples:
I believe the return result in audren-simple.nro
may be the problem, as 0x499 is the Invalid buffer address
failure case. It seems a similar issue may have been fixed in the past but audio output remains broken.
right now the mod0 section looks like this in switch_crt0.s
.global __nx_mod0
__nx_mod0:
.ascii "MOD0"
.word _DYNAMIC - __nx_mod0
.word __bss_start__ - __nx_mod0
.word __bss_end__ - __nx_mod0
.word __eh_frame_hdr_start - __nx_mod0
.word __eh_frame_hdr_end - __nx_mod0
.word 0 // "offset to runtime-generated module object" (??)
since the last part (offset to runtime-generated module object) is missing, official rtld crashes when trying to load a homebrew nso. switchbrew says it's "typically equal to .bss base", so i just copied the bss start offset value into it and the game fine booted with a homebrew nso loaded. of course, this probably causes some issues (i haven't tried actually executing code in the nso yet), but it might be helpful for figuring out what this offset is actually for. it's also worth noting that i noticed that the bss start offset and the runtime-generated module object offset have the same value in official nsos, too
I not properly know where to report this issue.
Right now I can't use provided scandir implementation.
So I use such code snippet for this:
#define INITIAL_ALLOCATION 20
static int static_scandir(const char *directory_name, struct dirent ***array_pointer,
int (*select_function)(const struct dirent *),
int (*compare_function) (const struct dirent **, const struct dirent **)) {
DIR *directory;
struct dirent **array;
struct dirent *entry;
struct dirent *copy;
int allocated = INITIAL_ALLOCATION;
int counter = 0;
/* Get initial list space and open directory. */
if (directory = opendir(directory_name), directory == NULL)
return -1;
if ((array = (struct dirent **)malloc(allocated * sizeof(struct dirent *))) == NULL)
return -1;
/* Read entries in the directory. */
while (entry = readdir(directory), entry)
if (select_function == NULL || (*select_function) (entry)) {
/* User wants them all, or he wants this one. Copy the entry. */
int namelength = strlen(entry->d_name) + 1; /* length with NULL */
int extra = 0;
if (sizeof(entry->d_name) <= namelength) {
/* allocated space <= required space */
extra += namelength - sizeof(entry->d_name);
}
if ((copy = (struct dirent *)malloc(sizeof(struct dirent) + extra)) == NULL) {
closedir(directory);
free(array);
return -1;
}
copy->d_ino = entry->d_ino;
copy->d_type = entry->d_type;
strcpy(copy->d_name, entry->d_name);
/* Save the copy. */
if (counter + 1 == allocated) {
allocated <<= 1;
array = (struct dirent **)
reallocf((char *)array, allocated * sizeof(struct dirent *));
if (array == NULL) {
closedir(directory);
free(array);
free(copy);
return -1;
}
}
array[counter++] = copy;
}
/* Close things off. */
array[counter] = NULL;
*array_pointer = array;
closedir(directory);
/* Sort? */
if (counter > 1 && compare_function)
qsort((char *)array, counter, sizeof(struct dirent *)
, (int (*)(const void *, const void *))(compare_function));
return counter;
}
Maybe you could adopt this code, or any other open source implementation.
Upons subsequent hidScanInput(), with a key mantained pressed, HidKeysHeld() seems to change state (key pressed -> key not pressed -> key pressed -> ...) instead to remain steady.
Attached a simple test code. The behaviour happens on RyujiNX (I don't have a real Switch to test it) and I thought it vas an issue of the emulater, but some user reported it happens on real hw too.
testkeys2.zip
I was using fusee/hekate to launch Homebrew Launcher 2.0 on my switch (vers 5.0.2) and all seemed to work well. HBL would launch, I could launch other .nro's using it (specifically TuxSH's ftpd) but after a while I started getting error 2345-0021
. After consulting to the wiki, I determined this was due to libnx failing to map the code memory. It's happening consistently now, within seconds of homebrew launching, the app will spew the error.
Since the error code pinned its problem on libnx, I figured I'd create an issue here to resolve the problem. Below are the steps to reproduce.
If there's anything else you all need of me or any way I can help, let me know!
latest devkitA64, WSL (Ubuntu 16.04)
/home/wl/libnx/nx/source/runtime/newlib.c: In function 'newlibSetup':
/home/wl/libnx/nx/source/runtime/newlib.c:130:15: error: '__syscalls_t {aka struct <anonymous>}' has no member named 'nanosleep'
__syscalls.nanosleep = __libnx_nanosleep;
I am not sure if this is really an issue, or if I am just missing something.
The app I am working on currently (OpenTTD port) does this in the networking code:
if (r.ifr_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) continue;
Which according to every page I found about inet and net.h and whatever should be valid.
However, libnx declares ifr_flags as short int[2]:
libnx/nx/external/bsd/include/net/if.h
Line 376 in aee9ba4
but defines IFF_BROADCAST as 0x02. So the check for the flag gives a compile error because I am trying to do a binary and operation on two different types (short int[2] and int).
I have two questions, the second one being the only pressing one atm:
a) Why is ifr_flags declared as short int[2], not short int, like it is done in every linux on the planet?
See e.g. http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netdevice.7.html
b) How do I fix the code to continue
when the IFF_BROADCAST flag is set? Is it ok to cast like this if ((*((int *)(r.ifr_flags))) & IFF_BROADCAST) continue
? This looks extremely ugly and I suspect it won't do what I want.
I simply don't understand which bit in the array of two shorts I should check for.
Hey there,
I was looking around and can't find anything related to the bluetooth stack. Is it possible to support bluetooth operations at this layer?
I'm guessing if it was it would probably be in here already, but I figured I'd at least ask about it. I'd love to develop a way to allow wii u pro controllers to pair with the switch bluetooth controller.
The switch/services/set.h doesn't have any include guardian (like pragma once, just like other include files).
As long as it contains some enums and definitions, we should be able to include it in multiple sources file.
According to swipc-gen, usbHsAcquireUsbIf
has 2 output buffers instead of just 1. However, even with adding a second buffer to the IPC command, the call just ends up zeroing both buffers and not returning a handle, nor an error code.
I tried manipulating the passed in device ID (since it seems to actually be structured as 2 bytes of padding and then a little-endian s16, instead of a full s32), but I could never seem to get different behavior, even with the examples.
After talking with @yellows8 this seems to only be possible to implement on 3.0.0+, but I guess earlier version can keep returning 0.
This is my situation. I'm using the C11 thread implementation of threads, and I'm running into an issue where I have a thrd_t
value that I'm setting, and then later comparing to thrd_current
. The issue is that thrd_current
for the main thread is always NULL
, so there is no way for me to check whether this thrd_t
value is NULL
, or referring to the main thread.
It would be nice if the main thread also had a Thread
structure allocated for it, even if it doesn't do much. Right now I'm getting around it by having a sentinel value for thrd_t
to refer to unset.
The APP_TITLEID tag is ignored in makefile (libnx 1.5.0 in devkitPro). Instead of putting the specified tittleid in the nacp file, there is still the standard (00000000ffffffff) titleid.
This is how I specified my titleid in makefile:
APP_TITLEID = 0100000000000002
FIY: APP_TITLE, APP_AUTHOR and APP_VERSION are working correctly.
Hello does anyone have a clue on how to launch system applets?
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