I apologize for the inconvenience. I am a beginner in front-end development and currently only familiar with creating projects using vue-cli. I attempted to use the npm package png-to-ico
to implement a PNG to ICO conversion feature in my project. After installing the package via npm and trying to import it using const pngToIco = require('png-to-ico');
, I encountered a series of dependency errors at the end of this issue.
Thank you.
ERROR Failed to compile with 5 errors 03:44:48
error in ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'fs' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\png-to-ico\lib'
error in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/chunkstream.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'util' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "util": require.resolve("util/") }'
- install 'util'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "util": false }
error in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/chunkstream.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'stream' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "stream": require.resolve("stream-browserify") }'
- install 'stream-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "stream": false }
error in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/packer-sync.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'zlib' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "zlib": require.resolve("browserify-zlib") }'
- install 'browserify-zlib'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "zlib": false }
error in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/sync-inflate.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'assert' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "assert": require.resolve("assert/") }'
- install 'assert'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "assert": false }
ERROR in ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 3:4-17
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'fs' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\png-to-ico\lib'
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/chunkstream.js 4:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'util' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "util": require.resolve("util/") }'
- install 'util'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "util": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/parser-async.js 5:18-42
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 5:13-38
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/chunkstream.js 5:13-30
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'stream' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "stream": require.resolve("stream-browserify") }'
- install 'stream-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "stream": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/parser-async.js 5:18-42
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 5:13-38
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/filter-parse-async.js 4:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'util' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "util": require.resolve("util/") }'
- install 'util'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "util": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/parser-async.js 6:18-49
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 5:13-38
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/packer-async.js 3:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'util' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "util": require.resolve("util/") }'
- install 'util'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "util": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 6:13-38
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/packer-async.js 4:13-30
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'stream' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "stream": require.resolve("stream-browserify") }'
- install 'stream-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "stream": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 6:13-38
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/packer-sync.js 5:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'zlib' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "zlib": require.resolve("browserify-zlib") }'
- install 'browserify-zlib'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "zlib": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png-sync.js 4:11-35
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 7:14-35
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/packer.js 7:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'zlib' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "zlib": require.resolve("browserify-zlib") }'
- install 'browserify-zlib'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "zlib": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/packer-async.js 6:13-32
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 6:13-38
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/parser-async.js 3:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'util' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "util": require.resolve("util/") }'
- install 'util'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "util": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 5:13-38
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/parser-async.js 4:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'zlib' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "zlib": require.resolve("browserify-zlib") }'
- install 'browserify-zlib'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "zlib": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 5:13-38
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/parser-sync.js 5:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'zlib' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "zlib": require.resolve("browserify-zlib") }'
- install 'browserify-zlib'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "zlib": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png-sync.js 3:12-36
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 7:14-35
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 3:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'util' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "util": require.resolve("util/") }'
- install 'util'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "util": false }
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 4:13-30
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'stream' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "stream": require.resolve("stream-browserify") }'
- install 'stream-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "stream": false }
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/sync-inflate.js 4:13-33
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'assert' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "assert": require.resolve("assert/") }'
- install 'assert'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "assert": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/parser-sync.js 6:18-43
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png-sync.js 3:12-36
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 7:14-35
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/sync-inflate.js 5:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'zlib' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "zlib": require.resolve("browserify-zlib") }'
- install 'browserify-zlib'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "zlib": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/parser-sync.js 6:18-43
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png-sync.js 3:12-36
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 7:14-35
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
ERROR in ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/sync-inflate.js 6:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'util' in 'D:\Projects\sys\node_modules\pngjs\lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "util": require.resolve("util/") }'
- install 'util'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "util": false }
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/parser-sync.js 6:18-43
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png-sync.js 3:12-36
@ ./node_modules/pngjs/lib/png.js 7:14-35
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/lib/png.js 6:4-20
@ ./node_modules/png-to-ico/index.js 6:4-24
@ ./src/main.js 5:0-34
webpack compiled with 16 errors