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rapit's Introduction

Rapit

A simple programming language, for fun.

Code Sample

The compiler in its current position can parse the following into an AST:

# hi
fn hello_world() {
    a = 123 < 546
}

fn goodbye_world() {
    b = 4 - 6
    a = 57899900 + 243
    a + b
}

Design Decisions

Compiling

3 steps of compiling

  1. Lexing
  2. Parsing
  3. Code-Gen

Everything will be transpiled into C for now.

EBNF for parsing

Usage Notation
definition =
concatenation ,
termination ;
alternation |
optional [ ... ]
repetition { ... }
grouping ( ... )
terminal string " ... "
terminal string ' ... '
comment (* ... *)
special sequence ? ... ?
exception -

Note that this is not correct yet.

program = { statement }-

statement = "if" paren_expr statement |
            "fn" ident paren_ident statement |
            "{" { statement } "}" |
            expr ";"

paren_ident = "(" { ident } ")"

paren_expr = "(" expr ")"

expr = term | 
    ident "=" expr | 
    expr '+' expr | 
    expr '-' expr | 
    expr '<' expr

term = ident | literal | paren_expr

ident = { "a".."z" }-
literal = { "0".."9" }-

Language Features

No for loops. Only recursion.

Only top level members are functions.

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