This project aims to optimize the software development lifecycle by leveraging Jenkins for continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) processes, integrated with Docker for containerization. By automating build, test, and deployment workflows, we enhance efficiency and productivity in software development.
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Provision EC2 Instance:
- Set up an Amazon EC2 instance to serve as the development environment.
- Ensure the instance meets the requirements for running Java, Jenkins, and Docker.
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Install Prerequisites:
- Install Java:
- Install the latest version of Java Development Kit (JDK) compatible with Jenkins.
- Install Jenkins:
- Follow the official installation guide to install Jenkins on the EC2 instance.
- Install Docker:
- Follow the Docker installation instructions for your operating system.
- Install Java:
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Configure Jenkins:
- Access the Jenkins dashboard using the EC2 instance's public IP address and port.
- Set up Jenkins using the initial setup wizard, configuring admin credentials and plugins.
- Install required plugins:
- Navigate to Jenkins > Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins and install the Docker plugin.
- Configure Jenkins for CI/CD:
- Set up Jenkins credentials to access version control repositories.
- Configure Jenkins to trigger builds automatically upon code commits.
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Integrate Docker:
- Install Docker plugin in Jenkins:
- Navigate to Jenkins > Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins and install the Docker plugin.
- Grant necessary permissions:
- Ensure Jenkins has the necessary permissions to interact with Docker by adding the Jenkins user to the Docker group.
- Run the following command:
sudo usermod -aG docker jenkins
- Configure Docker Cloud in Jenkins:
- Navigate to Jenkins > Manage Jenkins > Configure System and configure Docker Cloud using the Docker plugin.
- Install Docker plugin in Jenkins:
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Jenkins Pipeline:
- Define CI/CD pipelines using Jenkinsfile:
- Create a Jenkinsfile at the root of your project repository.
- Define pipeline stages and steps using declarative or scripted syntax.
- Customize pipeline stages:
- Define stages for build, test, and deployment.
- Use Docker containers within pipeline stages for isolated execution environments.
- Define CI/CD pipelines using Jenkinsfile:
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Docker Integration:
- Utilize Docker containers:
- Dockerize your applications and services to create lightweight, portable containers.
- Use Docker images for packaging and distributing applications.
- Orchestrate Docker commands in Jenkins:
- Use Docker commands within Jenkins pipeline stages to build, tag, and push Docker images.
- Utilize Docker containers:
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Automation:
- Implement Jenkinsfile:
- Define CI/CD pipelines as code using Jenkinsfile to automate the entire software delivery process.
- Automate workflows:
- Automate the execution of build, test, and deployment tasks within Jenkins pipelines.
- Configure pipeline triggers to automatically start builds upon code changes.
- Implement Jenkinsfile:
The Jenkinsfile, located at Jenkinsfile, defines the CI/CD pipeline as code. This file orchestrates the entire build, test, and deployment process within Jenkins. Please refer to the Jenkinsfile for details on pipeline stages and steps.
- Explore further automation opportunities:
- Implement advanced pipeline features such as parallel stages and error handling.
- Integrate additional tools and services for enhanced CI/CD workflows.
- Continuous optimization:
- Continuously refine CI/CD processes to improve efficiency and reliability.
- Monitor pipeline performance and identify areas for optimization.