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Comments (7)

wanming avatar wanming commented on May 17, 2024

拆开念肯定不是错误, 有时候拆开念反而更好懂一点, 这点上看, 标题 有点标题党~ 这个 repo "正确的发音" 只是拿了一个最经常被读的音标, 妄图建立一个程序员界的规范~ [捂脸]

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myst729 avatar myst729 commented on May 17, 2024

对于英文缩略语,写法和读法都是有特定规则的。比较常见缩略语的有以下三类:

  1. 截断缩略词
    对于较长的多音节单词,有时候为了省事,读和写会只取开头一两个音节。最常见,也是误读最严重的,毫无疑问是application的截断缩略词——app。正确的读法,应该和其在完整单词中的读法一致,[æp],而不是滥大街的['eɪ'pi:'pi:]。此外,这不是首字母缩略语,因此全大写的APP也是错误的写法。这类缩略语也有例外,比如上面提到的repo,本身就是一个存在的单词,读作['rɪpoʊ],因此repository的截断缩略词repo也借用这个读法,而不是在repository里的读法。

  2. 首字母缩略词
    首字母缩略的概念就不多解释了,直接说的区别。有些短语在首字母缩略以后,仍然可以依照音节构造的规则,像单词一样出来。如NATO(北大西洋公约组织),读作 ['neɪtoʊ];FIFA(国际足联),['fi:fə]。

  3. 首字母缩略语
    还有一些缩略语,没法构造出能像单词一样易读的音节,比如UTF、GBK、XML,以及我们日常生活最常见的东西——TV。这类的读法就是挨个读字母的发音。

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myst729 avatar myst729 commented on May 17, 2024

最后回到issue本身的问题,GUI是一个首字母缩略,应该读作['ɡui]。

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ylxdzsw avatar ylxdzsw commented on May 17, 2024

不不,Issue本身的问题并不是GUI怎么读,而是希望给每个单词的读法都给出一个相对权威的出处,而非zhihu, v2ex

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myst729 avatar myst729 commented on May 17, 2024

#9 (comment) 已经给出了常见几种类型的规则。

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ylxdzsw avatar ylxdzsw commented on May 17, 2024

我大致看了一下这几种常见类型只能解释不到30%的词语,如果可以的话希望其它的也能添加权威出处

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ylxdzsw avatar ylxdzsw commented on May 17, 2024

有明确出处的词语比如Linux, LaTeX, MySQL之类的,可以附上作者链接;英文的单词可以附词典链接,实在没有的wiki也行。现在参考资料就zhihu, v2ex,很难让人信服

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