There are two ways to use the lab sheet, you can either:

• create a new repo from this template - this is the recommended way
• download a zip file

Each question is rated to help you balance your work:

• 🔴⚪⚪⚪⚪ - Easy, strictly necessary.
• 🔴🔴⚪⚪⚪ - Medium, still necessary.
• 🔴🔴🔴⚪⚪ - Hard, necessary if you're aiming for higher marks.
• 🔴🔴🔴🔴⚪ - Hard, useful for coursework extensions.
• 🔴🔴🔴🔴🔴 - Hard, beyond what you need for any part of the coursework.

We are going to use a variant of the publish-subscribe model which uses a message broker for distributing work between many contributors.

The typical publish-subscribe model sends messages to all subscribers signed up to a topic. This works for distributing events that all subscribers should see or act on. For the case where we want just one subscriber to see an event, we want something more like a worker pool that accepts new machines joining the pool remotely and uses 'take' semantics to avoid workers duplicating work.

Look at the skeleton code you've been given. There are two complete components:

1. A broker that handles creating channels, publishing stubs.Pair events to those channels, and subscriptions to those channels. When a subscriber sends a stubs.Subscription to a running instance of the broker, it will get callbacks for work whenever it is available.

2. A miner that generates stubs.Pair events and publishes them to a multiply channel on the broker.

You should be able to launch the broker with go run broker/broker.go and the miner with go run miner/miner.go -- nothing visible should happen except that the broker will print out a notification that the multiply channel has been created.

Your first task is to complete the Factory in factory/factory.go.

This factory should be a worker that:

• sets up an RPC server that registers a Multiply procedure. This procedure should accept a stubs.Pair and respond with a stubs.JobReport. You may also want to print out the operation, so you can see what the instance is doing while it's running.
• connects to the broker as an RPC client.
• sends a stubs.Subscription request to the multiply channel, containing its own ip:port string and the correct string for the broker to use to call its Multiply procedure.

The required mechanism is illustrated in the sequence diagram below.

You'll know if this is working correctly because once the factory is subscribed the broker will start sending it work and printing out the results of jobs.

You should be able to:

1. Stop and restart the factory.

2. run a second instance of the factory, and have it also process work. Note: you will need to tell the second factory to use a different port for its RPC server.

Following the same steps, add a Divide procedure. It should also accept a stubs.Pair as the request and respond with a stubs.JobReport.

Test your new procedure using two miners:

Miner 1
go run miner/miner.go

Miner 2
go run miner/miner.go -topic divide

You'll know the code is working when the broker reports results for division operations. You should be able run multiple instances of your Factory (on different ports), and stop and start each of them.

In this part you will link your Multiply and Divide procedures to create a pipeline. For every two Multiply results produced, the factory should ask the broker to Divide them by each other.

This can be achieved by adding a new goroutine in the factory. When a Multiply procedure is completed, the factory should send each result to this goroutine. Once the goroutine has received two values, it should Publish a new Pair to the broker under the divide topic. It should then continue to wait for further results from the Multiply procedure.

The required mechanism is illustrated in the sequence diagram below.

Test your pipeline using a single "multiply" miner. Do not use a "divide" miner this time.

go run miner/miner.go

You'll know the code is working when the broker reports results for division operations (the divisions will be the result of the pipeline). Again, you should be able run multiple instances of your Factory (on different ports), and stop and start each of them.

The entire pipeline currently operates on stubs.Pairs. Modify it so that it instead works with Triplets of three integers. As well as the factory, you will need to edit the miner and broker code to accomplish this, and make a decision about what Divide means for three integer arguments.