Some special characters doesnt work in markdown?

sanity-plugin-markdown

This is a Sanity Studio v3 plugin. For the v2 version, please refer to the v2-branch.

What is it?

A Markdown editor with preview for Sanity Studio.

Supports Github flavored markdown and image uploads. You can either drag image(s) into the editor or click the bottom bar to bring up a file selector. The resulting image URL(s) are inserted with a default width parameter which you can change to your liking using the Sanity image pipeline parameters.

The current version is a wrapper around React SimpleMDE (EasyMDE) Markdown Editor, and by extension, EasyMDE.

Installation

Install sanity-plugin-markdown and easymde@2 (peer dependency).

npm install --save sanity-plugin-markdown easymde@2

Usage

Add it as a plugin in sanity.config.ts (or .js):

import { markdownSchema } from "sanity-plugin-markdown";

export default defineConfig({
  // ...
  plugins: [
    markdownSchema(),
  ] 
})

Then, declare a field in your schema to be markdown

const myDocument = {
  type: "document",
  name: "myDocument",
  fields: [
    {
      type: "markdown",
      description: "A Github flavored markdown field with image uploading",
      name: "bio"
    }
  ]
}

Next.js compatability

Next.js without Next 13 app directory does not support css imports from node_modules.

To use this plugin in this context (pages directory), use the sanity-plugin-markdown/next import instead of sanity-plugin-markdown:

import { markdownSchema } from "sanity-plugin-markdown/next";

Then, make sure to add

import 'easymde/dist/easymde.min.css'

to the top of pages/_app.tsx.

Customizing the default markdown input editor

The plugin takes an input config option that can be used in combination with the MarkdownInput export to configure the underlying React SimpleMDE component:

Create a custom component that wraps MarkdownInput
Memoize reactMdeProps and pass along

// CustomMarkdownInput.tsx
import { MarkdownInput, MarkdownInputProps } from 'sanity-plugin-markdown'

export function CustomMarkdownInput(props) {
  const reactMdeProps: MarkdownInputProps['reactMdeProps'] =
    useMemo(() => {
      return {
        options: {
          toolbar: ['bold', 'italic'],
          // more options available, see:
          // https://github.com/Ionaru/easy-markdown-editor#options-list
        },
        // more props available, see:
        // https://github.com/RIP21/react-simplemde-editor#react-simplemde-easymde-markdown-editor
      }
    }, [])

  return <MarkdownInput {...props} reactMdeProps={reactMdeProps} />
}

Set the plugin input option:

// studio.config.ts
import {markdownSchema} from 'sanity-plugin-markdown'
import {CustomMarkdownInput} from './CustomMarkdownInput'

export default defineConfig({
  // ... rest of the config
  plugins: [
    markdownSchema({input: CustomMarkdownInput}),
  ]
})

Customize editor for a single field

Implement a custom input similar to the one above, and use it as components.input on the field directly.

defineField({
  type: 'markdown',
  name: 'markdown',
  title: 'Markdown',
  components: {input: CustomMarkdownInput}
})

Customizing editor preview

One way to customize the preview that does not involve ReactDOMServer (used by React SimpleMDE) is to install marked and DOMPurify and create a custom preview:

npm i marked dompurify

Then use these to create a custom editor:

// MarkdownInputCustomPreview.tsx
import { MarkdownInput, MarkdownInputProps } from 'sanity-plugin-markdown'
import DOMPurify from 'dompurify'
import {marked} from 'marked'

export function CustomMarkdownInput(props) {
  const reactMdeProps: MarkdownInputProps['reactMdeProps'] =
    useMemo(() => {
      return {
        options: {
          previewRender: (markdownText) => {
            // configure as needed according to 
            // https://github.com/markedjs/marked#docs
            return DOMPurify.sanitize(marked.parse(markdownText))
          }
          //customizing using renderingConfig is also an option
        },
      }
    }, [])

  return <MarkdownInput {...props} reactMdeProps={reactMdeProps} />
}

Use the component as described in previous sections.

Custom image urls

Provide a function to options.imageUrl that takes a SanityImageAssetDocument and returns a string.

The function will be invoked whenever an image is pasted or dragged into the markdown editor, after upload completes.

The default implementation uses

imageAsset => `${imageAsset.url}?w=450`

Example imageUrl option

defineField({
  type: 'markdown',
  name: 'markdown',
  title: 'Markdown',
  options: {
    imageUrl: imageAsset => `${imageAsset.url}?w=400&h=400`
  }
})