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A bug found when trying to execute conditionals.nat example

Describe the bug
Index out of range exception raised

To Reproduce
Steps to reproduce the behavior:

  1. Copy examples\conditionals.nat to test.nat for proper executing
  2. Run python interpreter\main.py
  3. See error

Expected behavior
A character '6' printed to console was expected.

Screenshots
image

If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.

Desktop (please complete the following information):

  • OS: Windows NT 10 Home
  • Browser: I dont think this is needed.
  • Version: current sources (trunk)

Smartphone (please complete the following information):
I don't think this is neded.

Additional context
I think that that the 1 should be replaced with -1 in this snippet:

        while self.token_stack and self.token_stack[1].satisfied:
            yield self.token_stack.pop()

(lines 39-40 in parse() in interpreter\parsing.py), because it works then and the rest of scripts that had worked before work too.

Language documentation

Currently there is no documentation of the language features, besides some example scripts.

Language features should be documented in the wiki to elaborate on the details of the language.

Blank lines throw errors

Extra blank lines between statements produce errors.

The following code runs fine:

set a to 1
print it

The following code throws an Interpreter error:

set a to 1
//(blank line)
print it
- InterpreterError: The following block had no type to be interpreted: Syntax Tree containing [Token(LINEBREAK, None), Token(PRINT, None)]!

Extra blank lines should not cause the interpreter to not be able to parse the *.nat file anymore and should instead be ignored.

Windows 10.

Input arguments and return values

Functions currently do not support input arguments or return values, which significantly limit their usefulness.

Function definitions should optionally include required input arguments or keyword arguments, e.g.

define function my_function taking arg1 and arg2 as {
...
}

Function calls should optionally include passed arguments, e.g.:

call my_function for arg1

Support lists and iteration

Currently, the language only supports scalar integer and float types. Lists and iteration through them via a for-loop, for-each or a map statement would significantly increase the flexibility and usefulness of the language.

Float values are not parsed properly

Float values in the example script example2.nat are not parsed properly, as source code strings, such as "1.5", are preprocessed by the lexer and split into three parts ("1", ".", "5"), which then cannot be recognized as a proper float value. As a result the script fails, as it contains an unexpected token (".").

To Reproduce

  1. Run example2.nat
  2. See error:
Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "D:\Alle_Dateien\Code\Python\NatScript Interpreter\interpreter\main.py", line 23, in <module>
!    tokens = list(lex.lex(file_contents))

  File "D:\Alle_Dateien\Code\Python\NatScript Interpreter\interpreter\lexer.py", line 16, in lex
!    token = self.token_factory.create_token(s)

  File "D:\Alle_Dateien\Code\Python\NatScript Interpreter\interpreter\token_.py", line 35, in create_token
-    raise exceptions.LexError(token, self.line_number)

LexError: Line 8: . was not expected at this time!

Expected behavior
Float values shouldnt be split by the preprocessing logic in the Lexer.

Occurs on main branch (commit 60a8bf9).

The bug should be caused by commit 96b8248.

File I/O

The language currently does not support file input or output commands. Even simple file handling, such as open, read, write and close would significantly add to the usefulness and useability of the language.

Example implementation:

open example.txt and read it
close it
open example.txt as file
write my_data to file
close it

It would be ideal if files would automatically close once the file action is successfully done and the file handle is no longer needed (or an error occured), similar to how context managers work in Python.

Clauses do not have access to outer scopes

Inner scopes do not have access to variables defined in outer scopes. This makes it impossible to access global variables, define closures or even call a function inside another function defined elsewhere, e.g.

define function a as {
    print 1
}

define function b as {
    #this will fail because it doesnt have access to outer scope
    call a
}

To reproduce this example, run the following code, which assigns 1 to a global variable b, then tries to access this variable b to print it inside an inner scope.

set b to 1
set a to {print b} and call it

The example above results in the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "D:\Alle_Dateien\Code\Python\NatScript Interpreter\interpreter\main.py", line 25, in <module>
!    inter.interpret(syntax_block)

  File "D:\Alle_Dateien\Code\Python\NatScript Interpreter\interpreter\interpreter.py", line 26, in interpret
!    raise e

  File "D:\Alle_Dateien\Code\Python\NatScript Interpreter\interpreter\interpreter.py", line 23, in interpret
!    token.run(self)

  File "D:\Alle_Dateien\Code\Python\NatScript Interpreter\interpreter\token_.py", line 75, in run
!    function(interpreter)

  File "D:\Alle_Dateien\Code\Python\NatScript Interpreter\interpreter\tokens.py", line 188, in _run
!    function.get_value()(interpreter)

  File "D:\Alle_Dateien\Code\Python\NatScript Interpreter\interpreter\tokens.py", line 164, in run_tokens
!    token.run(interpreter)

  File "D:\Alle_Dateien\Code\Python\NatScript Interpreter\interpreter\token_.py", line 75, in run
!    function(interpreter)

  File "D:\Alle_Dateien\Code\Python\NatScript Interpreter\interpreter\tokens.py", line 73, in _run
!    print(value.get_value())

  File "D:\Alle_Dateien\Code\Python\NatScript Interpreter\interpreter\token_.py", line 152, in get_value
!    raise exceptions.UndefinedVariableException(self)

- UndefinedVariableException: Line 2: Tried to access undefined variable b!

Tested with Python 3.8.3, Win10.

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