Identity and Access management (IAAA)
IAAA is the practice of ensuring that people or objects have the right level of access to assets
Identification
A way of claiming an identity (The act of indicating someone's or an object's identity)
- Username
- SSN
Authentication
Ensuring the claimed identity is valid (Verifying someone's or an object's identity) Authentication factors
- Something you know
- Password
- PIN
- Something you have
- Passport
- Smartphone
- Smart Card
- Token
- Something you are
- Fingerprint
- Facial recognition
- Iris Scan
- Somewhere you are
- IP address
- MAC Address
- Something you do
- Pattern unlock
- Picture Password
Authorization
Determining if someone or an object has permission to do or have something after their identity is verified
- Access Control - A security technique to protect a system against unauthorized access
Accountability (Auditing)
The ability to trace an action back to someone or an object
- Audit logs
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