package purell

import (
  "fmt"
  "net/url"
)

func ExampleNormalizeURLString() {
  if normalized, err := NormalizeURLString("hTTp://someWEBsite.com:80/Amazing%3f/url/",
    FlagLowercaseScheme|FlagLowercaseHost|FlagUppercaseEscapes); err != nil {
    panic(err)
  } else {
    fmt.Print(normalized)
  }
  // Output: http://somewebsite.com:80/Amazing%3F/url/
}

func ExampleMustNormalizeURLString() {
  normalized := MustNormalizeURLString("hTTpS://someWEBsite.com:443/Amazing%fa/url/",
    FlagsUnsafeGreedy)
  fmt.Print(normalized)

  // Output: http://somewebsite.com/Amazing%FA/url
}

func ExampleNormalizeURL() {
  if u, err := url.Parse("Http://SomeUrl.com:8080/a/b/.././c///g?c=3&a=1&b=9&c=0#target"); err != nil {
    panic(err)
  } else {
    normalized := NormalizeURL(u, FlagsUsuallySafeGreedy|FlagRemoveDuplicateSlashes|FlagRemoveFragment)
    fmt.Print(normalized)
  }

  // Output: http://someurl.com:8080/a/c/g?c=3&a=1&b=9&c=0
}

const (
	// Safe normalizations
	FlagLowercaseScheme           NormalizationFlags = 1 << iota // HTTP://host -> http://host, applied by default in Go1.1
	FlagLowercaseHost                                            // http://HOST -> http://host
	FlagUppercaseEscapes                                         // http://host/t%ef -> http://host/t%EF
	FlagDecodeUnnecessaryEscapes                                 // http://host/t%41 -> http://host/tA
	FlagEncodeNecessaryEscapes                                   // http://host/!"#$ -> http://host/%21%22#$
	FlagRemoveDefaultPort                                        // http://host:80 -> http://host
	FlagRemoveEmptyQuerySeparator                                // http://host/path? -> http://host/path

	// Usually safe normalizations
	FlagRemoveTrailingSlash // http://host/path/ -> http://host/path
	FlagAddTrailingSlash    // http://host/path -> http://host/path/ (should choose only one of these add/remove trailing slash flags)
	FlagRemoveDotSegments   // http://host/path/./a/b/../c -> http://host/path/a/c

	// Unsafe normalizations
	FlagRemoveDirectoryIndex   // http://host/path/index.html -> http://host/path/
	FlagRemoveFragment         // http://host/path#fragment -> http://host/path
	FlagForceHTTP              // https://host -> http://host
	FlagRemoveDuplicateSlashes // http://host/path//a///b -> http://host/path/a/b
	FlagRemoveWWW              // http://www.host/ -> http://host/
	FlagAddWWW                 // http://host/ -> http://www.host/ (should choose only one of these add/remove WWW flags)
	FlagSortQuery              // http://host/path?c=3&b=2&a=1&b=1 -> http://host/path?a=1&b=1&b=2&c=3

	// Normalizations not in the wikipedia article, required to cover tests cases
	// submitted by jehiah
	FlagDecodeDWORDHost           // http://1113982867 -> http://66.102.7.147
	FlagDecodeOctalHost           // http://0102.0146.07.0223 -> http://66.102.7.147
	FlagDecodeHexHost             // http://0x42660793 -> http://66.102.7.147
	FlagRemoveUnnecessaryHostDots // http://.host../path -> http://host/path
	FlagRemoveEmptyPortSeparator  // http://host:/path -> http://host/path

	// Convenience set of safe normalizations
	FlagsSafe NormalizationFlags = FlagLowercaseHost | FlagLowercaseScheme | FlagUppercaseEscapes | FlagDecodeUnnecessaryEscapes | FlagEncodeNecessaryEscapes | FlagRemoveDefaultPort | FlagRemoveEmptyQuerySeparator

	// For convenience sets, "greedy" uses the "remove trailing slash" and "remove www. prefix" flags,
	// while "non-greedy" uses the "add (or keep) the trailing slash" and "add www. prefix".

	// Convenience set of usually safe normalizations (includes FlagsSafe)
	FlagsUsuallySafeGreedy    NormalizationFlags = FlagsSafe | FlagRemoveTrailingSlash | FlagRemoveDotSegments
	FlagsUsuallySafeNonGreedy NormalizationFlags = FlagsSafe | FlagAddTrailingSlash | FlagRemoveDotSegments

	// Convenience set of unsafe normalizations (includes FlagsUsuallySafe)
	FlagsUnsafeGreedy    NormalizationFlags = FlagsUsuallySafeGreedy | FlagRemoveDirectoryIndex | FlagRemoveFragment | FlagForceHTTP | FlagRemoveDuplicateSlashes | FlagRemoveWWW | FlagSortQuery
	FlagsUnsafeNonGreedy NormalizationFlags = FlagsUsuallySafeNonGreedy | FlagRemoveDirectoryIndex | FlagRemoveFragment | FlagForceHTTP | FlagRemoveDuplicateSlashes | FlagAddWWW | FlagSortQuery

	// Convenience set of all available flags
	FlagsAllGreedy    = FlagsUnsafeGreedy | FlagDecodeDWORDHost | FlagDecodeOctalHost | FlagDecodeHexHost | FlagRemoveUnnecessaryHostDots | FlagRemoveEmptyPortSeparator
	FlagsAllNonGreedy = FlagsUnsafeNonGreedy | FlagDecodeDWORDHost | FlagDecodeOctalHost | FlagDecodeHexHost | FlagRemoveUnnecessaryHostDots | FlagRemoveEmptyPortSeparator
)