The Plivo Python SDK makes it simpler to integrate communications into your Python applications using the Plivo REST API. Using the SDK, you will be able to make voice calls, send SMS and generate Plivo XML to control your call flows.
Install the SDK using pip
pip install plivo
If you have the 0.11.3 version (a.k.a legacy) already installed, you will have to first uninstall it before installing the new version. pip install --upgrade plivo might not work depending on your system status.
Alternatively, you can download the source code from this repo(master branch) and run
python setup.py install
For features in beta, use the beta branch:
pip install plivo==4.2.0b1
Alternatively, you can download the source code from this repo(beta branch) and run
python setup.py install
We recommend that you use virtualenv to manage and segregate your Python environments, instead of using sudo with your commands and overwriting dependencies.
To make the API requests, you need to create a RestClient and provide it with authentication credentials (which can be found at https://manage.plivo.com/dashboard/).
We recommend that you store your credentials in the PLIVO_AUTH_ID and the PLIVO_AUTH_TOKEN environment variables, so as to avoid the possibility of accidentally committing them to source control. If you do this, you can initialise the client with no arguments and it will automatically fetch them from the environment variables:
import plivo
client = plivo.RestClient()Alternatively, you can specifiy the authentication credentials while initializing the RestClient.
import plivo
client = plivo.RestClient(auth_id='your_auth_id', auth_token='your_auth_token')If you expect to make a large number of API requests, re-use the same client instance, but if you expect to create a client on an on-demand basis, you can use a context manager to automatically frees all resources used by the client
import plivo
with plivo.RestClient() as client:
pass # Do something with the clientThe SDK uses consistent interfaces to create, retrieve, update, delete and list resources. The pattern followed is as follows:
client.resources.create(*args, **kwargs) # Create
client.resources.get(id=resource_identifier) # Get
client.resources.update(id=resource_identifier, *args, **kwargs) # Update
client.resources.delete(id=resource_identifier) # Delete
client.resources.list() # List all resources, max 20 at a timeYou can also use the resource directly to update and delete it. For example,
resource = client.resources.get(id=resource_identifier)
resource.update(*args, **kwargs) # update the resource
resource.delete() # Delete the resourceAlso, using client.resources.list() would list the first 20 resources by default (which is the first page, with limit as 20, and offset as 0). To get more, you will have to use limit and offset to get the second page of resources.
To list all resources, you can simply use the following pattern that will handle the pagination for you automatically, so you won't have to worry about passing the right limit and offset values.
for resource in client.resources:
print(resource.id)import plivo
client = plivo.RestClient()
message_created = client.messages.create(
src='the_source_number',
dst='the_destination_number',
text='Hello, world!'
)import plivo
client = plivo.RestClient()
call_made = client.calls.create(
from_='the_from_number',
to_='the_to_number',
answer_url='https://answer.url'
)import plivo
client = plivo.RestClient(auth_id='', auth_token='')
resp = client.lookup.get("<insert-number-here>")
print(resp)from plivo import plivoxml
xml_response = plivoxml.ResponseElement()
xml_response.add_speak('Hello, world!') # or add(plivoxml.SpeakElement(text))
print(xml_response.to_string())This generates the following XML:
<Response>
<Speak>Hello, world!</Speak>
</Response>import plivo
auth_id = '<auth_id>'
auth_token = '<auth_token>'
phlo_id = '<phlo_id' # https://console.plivo.com/phlo/list/
phlo_client = plivo.phlo.RestClient(auth_id=auth_id, auth_token=auth_token)
phlo = phlo_client.phlo.get(phlo_id)
response = phlo.run()
print(response)Plivo's WhatsApp API allows you to send different types of messages over WhatsApp, including templated messages, free form messages and interactive messages. Below are some examples on how to use the Plivo Go SDK to send these types of messages.
Templated messages are a crucial to your WhatsApp messaging experience, as businesses can only initiate WhatsApp conversation with their customers using templated messages.
WhatsApp templates support 4 components: header , body, footer and button. At the point of sending messages, the template object you see in the code acts as a way to pass the dynamic values within these components. header can accomodate text or media (images, video, documents) content. body can accomodate text content. button can support dynamic values in a url button or to specify a developer-defined payload which will be returned when the WhatsApp user clicks on the quick_reply button. footer cannot have any dynamic variables.
Example:
import plivo
from plivo.utils.template import Template
client = plivo.RestClient('<auth_id>','<auth_token>')
template=Template(**{
"name": "template_name",
"language": "en_US",
"components": [
{
"type": "header",
"parameters": [
{
"type": "media",
"media": "https://xyz.com/s3/img.jpg"
}
]
},
{
"type": "body",
"parameters": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "WA-Text"
}
]
}
]
}
)
response = client.messages.create(
src="the_from_number",
dst="the_to_number",
type_="whatsapp",
template=template,
url="https://foo.com/wa_status/"
)
print(response)Non-templated or Free Form WhatsApp messages can be sent as a reply to a user-initiated conversation (Service conversation) or if there is an existing ongoing conversation created previously by sending a templated WhatsApp message.
Example:
import plivo
client = plivo.RestClient('<auth_id>','<auth_token>')
response = client.messages.create(
src="the_from_number",
dst="the_to_number",
type_="whatsapp",
text="Hello, from Python!"
)
print(response)Example:
import plivo
client = plivo.RestClient('<auth_id>','<auth_token>')
response = client.messages.create(
src="the_from_number",
dst="the_to_number",
type_="whatsapp",
text="whatsapp_video",
media_urls=["https://sample-videos.com/img/Sample-png-image-1mb.png"]
)
print(response)This guide shows how to send non-templated interactive messages to recipients using Plivo’s APIs.
Quick reply buttons allow customers to quickly respond to your message with predefined options.
Example:
import plivo
from plivo.utils.interactive import Interactive
client = plivo.RestClient('<auth_id>','<auth_token>')
interactive=Interactive(**{
"type": "button",
"header": {
"type": "media",
"media": "https://xyz.com/s3/img.jpg"
},
"body": {
"text": "Make your selection"
},
"action": {
"buttons": [
{
"title": "Click here",
"id": "bt1"
},
{
"title": "Know More",
"id": "bt2"
},
{
"title": "Request Callback",
"id": "bt3"
}
]
}
})
response= client.messages.create(
src="the_from_number",
dst="the_to_number",
type_="whatsapp",
interactive=interactive
)
print(response)Interactive lists allow you to present customers with a list of options.
Example:
import plivo
from plivo.utils.interactive import Interactive
client = plivo.RestClient('<auth_id>','<auth_token>')
interactive=Interactive(**{
"type": "list",
"header": {
"type": "text",
"text": "Welcome to Plivo"
},
"body": {
"text": "You can review the list of rewards we offer"
},
"footer": {
"text": "Yours Truly"
},
"action": {
"buttons": [{
"title": "Click here"
}],
"sections": [
{
"title": "SECTION_1_TITLE",
"rows": [
{
"id": "SECTION_1_ROW_1_ID",
"title": "SECTION_1_ROW_1_TITLE",
"description": "SECTION_1_ROW_1_DESCRIPTION"
},
{
"id": "SECTION_1_ROW_2_ID",
"title": "SECTION_1_ROW_2_TITLE",
"description": "SECTION_1_ROW_2_DESCRIPTION"
}
]
},
{
"title": "SECTION_2_TITLE",
"rows": [
{
"id": "SECTION_2_ROW_1_ID",
"title": "SECTION_2_ROW_1_TITLE",
"description": "SECTION_2_ROW_1_DESCRIPTION"
},
{
"id": "SECTION_2_ROW_2_ID",
"title": "SECTION_2_ROW_2_TITLE",
"description": "SECTION_2_ROW_2_DESCRIPTION"
}
]
}
]
}
})
response= client.messages.create(
src="the_from_number",
dst="the_to_number",
type_="whatsapp",
interactive=interactive
)
print(response)CTA URL messages allow you to send links and call-to-action buttons.
Example:
import plivo
from plivo.utils.interactive import Interactive
client = plivo.RestClient('<auth_id>','<auth_token>')
interactive=Interactive(**{
"type": "cta_url",
"header": {
"type": "media",
"media": "https://xyz.com/s3/img.jpg"
},
"body": {
"text": "Know More"
},
"footer": {
"text": "Plivo"
},
"action": {
"buttons": [
{
"title": "Click here",
"cta_url": "https:plivo.com"
}
]
}
})
response= client.messages.create(
src="the_from_number",
dst="the_to_number",
type_="whatsapp",
interactive=interactive
)
print(response)This guide shows how to send templated and non-templated location messages to recipients using Plivo’s APIs.
Example:
import plivo
from plivo.utils.template import Template
client = plivo.RestClient('<auth_id>','<auth_token>')
template=Template(**{
"name": "plivo_order_pickup",
"language": "en_US",
"components": [
{
"type": "header",
"parameters": [
{
"type": "location",
"location": {
"longitude": "122.148981",
"latitude": "37.483307",
"name": "Pablo Morales",
"address": "1 Hacker Way, Menlo Park, CA 94025"
}
}
]
}
]
})
response= client.messages.create(
src="the_from_number",
dst="the_to_number",
type_="whatsapp",
template=template
)
print(response)Example:
import plivo
from plivo.utils.location import Location
client = plivo.RestClient('<auth_id>','<auth_token>')
location=Location(**{
"longitude": "122.148981",
"latitude": "37.483307",
"name": "Pablo Morales",
"address": "1 Hacker Way, Menlo Park, CA 94025"
})
response= client.messages.create(
src="the_from_number",
dst="the_to_number",
type_="whatsapp",
location=location
)
print(response)Refer to the Plivo API Reference for more examples. Also refer to the guide to setting up dev environment on Plivo Developers Portal to setup a Flask server & use it to test out your integration in under 5 minutes. to get started with Plivo.
Report any feedback or problems with this version by opening an issue on Github.
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