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View Code? Open in Web Editor NEWA robot powered training repository :robot:
Home Page: https://lab.github.com/githubtraining/introduction-to-github
License: MIT License
A robot powered training repository :robot:
Home Page: https://lab.github.com/githubtraining/introduction-to-github
License: MIT License
To get started, I’ll guide you through some important first steps in coding and collaborating on GitHub.
👇 This arrow means you can expand the window! Click on them throughout the course to find more information.
I'm glad you asked! Many people come to GitHub because they want to contribute to open source 📖 projects, or they're invited by teammates or classmates who use it for their projects. Why do people use GitHub for these projects?
At its heart, GitHub is a collaboration platform.
From software to legal documents, you can count on GitHub to help you do your best work with the collaboration and security tools your team needs. With GitHub, you can keep projects completely private, invite the world to collaborate, and streamline every step of your project.
GitHub is also a powerful version control tool.
GitHub uses Git 📖, the most popular open source version control software, to track every contribution and contributor 📖 to your project--so you know exactly where every line of code came from.
GitHub helps people do much more.
GitHub is used to build some of the most advanced technologies in the world. Whether you're visualizing data or building a new game, there's a whole community and set of tools on GitHub that can get you to the next step. This course starts with the basics, but we'll dig into the rest later!
📺 Video: Exploring a repository
The video covered some of the most commonly-used features. Here are a few other items you can find in GitHub repositories:
In the video you learned about a special file called the README.md. Here are a few other special files you can add to your repositories:
CONTRIBUTING.md
is used to describe the process for contributing to the repository. A link to the CONTRIBUTING.md
file is shown anytime someone creates a new issue or pull request.ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
is another file you can use to pre-populate the body of an issue. For example, if you always need the same types of information for bug reports, include it in the issue template, and every new issue will be opened with your recommended starter text.This is an issue 📖: a place where you can have conversations about bugs in your code, code review, and just about anything else.
Issue titles are like email subject lines. They tell your collaborators what the issue is about at a glance. For example, the title of this issue is Getting Started with GitHub.
Issues are used to discuss ideas, enhancements, tasks, and bugs. They make collaboration easier by:
📺 Video: Watching, notifications, stars, and explore
Once you've commented on an issue or pull request, you'll start receiving email notifications when there's activity in the thread.
You'll see a short description that explains your current notification status.
From 67c0afc1da354d8571f51b6f0af8f2794117fd10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: The Octocat [email protected]
Date: Sun, 27 Apr 2014 15:36:39 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] updated index for better welcome message
index.html | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index 35a7409..4643085 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
<h1 id="project_title">Octocat.github.io</h1>
<h2 id="project_tagline"></h2>
<h1 id="project_title">Welome to the Octocat homepage!</h1>
<h2 id="project_tagline">Be sure to keep this page in mind to see all my latest updates.</h2>
</header>
"HR Portal |" http://www.hr.wa.gov/Pages/default.aspx
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Dependenc
Hello World · GitHub Guides
<a href ="/"><img src="/images/[email protected]" width="136" height="25" alt ="GitHub Guides logo"/></a>
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<p><a id="intro" title="Intro" class="toc-item"></a></p>
The Hello World project is a time-honored tradition in computer programming. It is a simple exercise that gets you started when learning something new. Let’s get started with GitHub!
You’ll learn how to:
GitHub is a code hosting platform for version control and collaboration. It lets you and others work together on projects from anywhere.
This tutorial teaches you GitHub essentials like repositories, branches, commits, and Pull Requests. You’ll create your own Hello World repository and learn GitHub’s Pull Request workflow, a popular way to create and review code.
To complete this tutorial, you need a GitHub.com account and Internet access. You don’t need to know how to code, use the command line, or install Git (the version control software GitHub is built on).
Tip: Open this guide in a separate browser window (or tab) so you can see it while you complete the steps in the tutorial.
A repository is usually used to organize a single project. Repositories can contain folders and files, images, videos, spreadsheets, and data sets – anything your project needs. We recommend including a README, or a file with information about your project. GitHub makes it easy to add one at the same time you create your new repository. It also offers other common options such as a license file.
Your hello-world
repository can be a place where you store ideas, resources, or even share and discuss things with others.
hello-world
.Click Create repository.
Branching is the way to work on different versions of a repository at one time.
By default your repository has one branch named main
which is considered to be the definitive branch. We use branches to experiment and make edits before committing them to main
.
When you create a branch off the main
branch, you’re making a copy, or snapshot, of main
as it was at that point in time. If someone else made changes to the main
branch while you were working on your branch, you could pull in those updates.
This diagram shows:
main
branchfeature
(because we’re doing ‘feature work’ on this branch)feature
takes before it’s merged into main
Have you ever saved different versions of a file? Something like:
story.txt
story-joe-edit.txt
story-joe-edit-reviewed.txt
Branches accomplish similar goals in GitHub repositories.
Here at GitHub, our developers, writers, and designers use branches for keeping bug fixes and feature work separate from our main
(production) branch. When a change is ready, they merge their branch into main
.
hello-world
.readme-edits
, into the new branch text box.Now you have two branches, main
and readme-edits
. They look exactly the same, but not for long! Next we’ll add our changes to the new branch.
Bravo! Now, you’re on the code view for your readme-edits
branch, which is a copy of main
. Let’s make some edits.
On GitHub, saved changes are called commits. Each commit has an associated commit message, which is a description explaining why a particular change was made. Commit messages capture the history of your changes, so other contributors can understand what you’ve done and why.
README.md
file.These changes will be made to just the README file on your readme-edits
branch, so now this branch contains content that’s different from main
.
Nice edits! Now that you have changes in a branch off of main
, you can open a pull request.
Pull Requests are the heart of collaboration on GitHub. When you open a pull request, you’re proposing your changes and requesting that someone review and pull in your contribution and merge them into their branch. Pull requests show diffs, or differences, of the content from both branches. The changes, additions, and subtractions are shown in green and red.
As soon as you make a commit, you can open a pull request and start a discussion, even before the code is finished.
By using GitHub’s @mention system in your pull request message, you can ask for feedback from specific people or teams, whether they’re down the hall or 10 time zones away.
You can even open pull requests in your own repository and merge them yourself. It’s a great way to learn the GitHub flow before working on larger projects.
Click on the image for a larger version
When you’re done with your message, click Create pull request!
Tip: You can use emoji and drag and drop images and gifs onto comments and Pull Requests.
In this final step, it’s time to bring your changes together – merging your readme-edits
branch into the main
branch.
main
.By completing this tutorial, you’ve learned to create a project and make a pull request on GitHub!
Here’s what you accomplished in this tutorial:
Take a look at your GitHub profile and you’ll see your new contribution squares!
To learn more about the power of Pull Requests, we recommend reading the GitHub flow Guide. You might also visit GitHub Explore and get involved in an Open Source project.
Tip: Check out our other Guides, YouTube Channel and On-Demand Training for more on how to get started with GitHub.
<p class="last-updated">Last updated July 24, 2020</p>
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