Throttler fills the gap between sync.WaitGroup and manually monitoring your goroutines with channels. The API is almost identical to Wait Groups, but it allows you to set a max number of workers that can be running simultaneously. It uses channels internally to block until a job completes by calling Done() or until all jobs have been completed. It also provides a built in error channel that captures your goroutine errors and provides access to them as []error after you exit the loop.
See a fully functional example on the playground at http://bit.ly/throttler-v3
Compare the Throttler example to the sync.WaitGroup example from http://golang.org/pkg/sync/#example_WaitGroup
// This example fetches several URLs concurrently,
// using a Throttler to block until all the fetches are complete.
// Compare to http://golang.org/pkg/sync/#example_WaitGroup
func ExampleThrottler() {
var urls = []string{
"http://www.golang.org/",
"http://www.google.com/",
"http://www.somestupidname.com/",
}
// Create a new Throttler that will get 2 urls at a time
t := throttler.New(2, len(urls))
for _, url := range urls {
// Launch a goroutine to fetch the URL.
go func(url string) {
// Fetch the URL.
err := http.Get(url)
// Let Throttler know when the goroutine completes
// so it can dispatch another worker
t.Done(err)
}(url)
// Pauses until a worker is available or all jobs have been completed
// Returning the total number of goroutines that have errored
// lets you choose to break out of the loop without starting any more
errorCount := t.Throttle()
}
}
// This example fetches several URLs concurrently,
// using a WaitGroup to block until all the fetches are complete.
func ExampleWaitGroup() {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
var urls = []string{
"http://www.golang.org/",
"http://www.google.com/",
"http://www.somestupidname.com/",
}
for _, url := range urls {
// Increment the WaitGroup counter.
wg.Add(1)
// Launch a goroutine to fetch the URL.
go func(url string) {
// Decrement the counter when the goroutine completes.
defer wg.Done()
// Fetch the URL.
http.Get(url)
}(url)
}
// Wait for all HTTP fetches to complete.
wg.Wait()
}
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