This is the 'simplest thing that could possibly work' scan detection script for bro. The entire script is about 300 lines and written to be as understandable as possible.
While simple, it also tries to do the least amount of work that it needs to in order to detect scans.
It should work up until about 8 /16 networks before the manager is overloaded, but it is possible that with the right policy it can scale even higher. Broker will enable a version to be used that scales out the analysis to multiple data nodes, once broker is ready.
See the comments in scan.bro for all the tunables. Most likely one would want
to modify the various threshold variables for different environments.
Properly configuring the darknet plugin as described under https://github.com/ncsa/bro-is-darknet will enable faster detection of scans.
False positives for outbound scans for heavy bittorrent users are common, but that is fixable with the right scan policy to ignore their 'scans'.
The notice type specific suppression intervals are used by the script in order to ignore further scan traffic from hosts that have set off scan notices.
If you don't care about repeat notices once per hour, set the supression interval to a higher value.
redef Notice::type_suppression_intervals += {
[Scan::Port_Scan] = 4hrs,
[Scan::Address_Scan] = 4hrs,
[Scan::Random_Scan] = 4hrs,
};
If you are blocking scanners using a default duration of less than 1 hour, set the intervals to match. Otherwise once the block expires, bro will still be ignoring the scanner.
# Ignore (via 'break') scan attempts for common noisy destination ports that are already blocked
# but don't ignore outbound scans TO these ports.
const ignore_scan_ports: set[port] = { 23/tcp, 445/tcp };
hook Scan::scan_policy(scanner: addr, victim: addr, scanned_port: port)
{
if ((scanned_port in ignore_scan_ports) && (!Site::is_local_addr(scanner)))
break;
}
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