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hebrewsnabla avatar hebrewsnabla commented on July 29, 2024 1

嗯,布居分析的分析就是前者,别想那么复杂。

诸如energy decomposition analysis,charge decomposition analysis中的analysis都是同样的意思。

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NominHanggai avatar NominHanggai commented on July 29, 2024

谢谢 Shirong 非常有用的建议!非常正确,这些术语翻译时应当统一,我之后会全部改掉。

关于布居分解这个译法,我的考虑是这样的。我们在说分析这个词时,第一个想到的意思是“你给我分析分析这个事情;数学分析;时事分析” 这些词句中的那种分析,而非 “条分缕析;分崩离析” 中的分析。当然这两者的意味挨得相当近,但对我来说,布居分析中的分析似乎更靠近后者,而后者中的分析实际上就是分解。若用分解,则意思相当明确,就是将总的电子数目分配到各个原子上去。更有一点, analysis 的词根 lysis 直接就是解开的意思。这是我的一孔之见。

关于 Procedure 这个词的译法,我在翻译过程有时愿意用一些朴实的词汇,而不是更显现代的词。这纯粹是个人“陋习”了。

非常感谢 Shirong 的建议和想法,这些都是个人想法,请批评。

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NominHanggai avatar NominHanggai commented on July 29, 2024

我又想了想布居分析的英文词 Population Analysis。的确,Population似指某个区域的居民,在化学中,这个“地方”就是原子。如此说来,确实布居分析更合适,因为我们在分析每个原子上的占据情况,若写成布居分解,似乎暗示我们把每个原子上的 Population 进一步分解了。谢谢 Shirong 的批评和启发!

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