This project is a template for building tracers on Windows. It wraps the excellent Microsoft Detours library to create a self-contained, single binary with all the hooking functions you define. As an example, I hooked the CreateDirectory function so running the TakeDetour.exe with any application prints all the calls to this function on the Windows Debug Output (you may use DebugView to see it). For example:

PS> .\TakeDetour.exe -w c:\windows\system32\notepad.exe
INFO: Starting the 'c:\windows\system32\notepad.exe' process.

Press Ctrl + C to stop the target process.

Start the DebugView and make sure Capture -> Capture Global Win32 is checked. Then, open the New File dialog in notepad, and you should see trace messages appearing in the DebugView window:

The released executable works on all Windows system starting from 7 and can hook both 32-bit and 64-bit applications.

I implemented two ways of interacting with a target process. You may either start a new process or attach to an existing process. The first way uses the DetourCreateProcessWithDllEx function from the Detours library. The latter injects the DLL using the remote thread.

Whether you start a new process or attach to an existing one, you may add the -w argument to control the injection process. This option makes the application to wait for a Ctrl + C event or a target process termination. When a user presses Ctrl + C after attaching to a process, the injected DLL is detached, and the target process continues running. Pressing Ctrl + C after starting a new process forces the target process to terminate.

All the dependencies are embedded as binary resources, and TakeDetour unpacks them to a temporary folder (%TEMP%\takedetour) on start. The default executable is 32-bit. Thus, to hook a 64-bit process it needs to spawn a helper process. When running TakeDetour on a 64-bit system, remember that the Wow64 engine maps some folder paths. For example: TakeDetour c:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe will start a 32-bit notepad.exe. To start the 64-bit version, use TakeDetour c:\Windows\sysnative\notepad.exe.

The injected dll name is InjectDll32.dll for 32-bit process and InjectDll64.dll for 64-bit processes.

Open the TakeDetours.sln file in Visual Studio 2017 and edit the InjectDll\dllmain.cpp file. You may want to check Detours Wiki first to learn how to hook methods with the Detours API.

You usually start with the hook definition, for example:

static BOOL(WINAPI * TrueCreateDirectory)(
    LPCWSTR               lpPathName,
    LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes
) = CreateDirectory;

BOOL WINAPI TracedCreateDirectory(
    LPCWSTR               lpPathName,
    LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes
)
{
    wostringstream output;
    output << L"Traced CreateDirectory: " << lpPathName;
    OutputDebugString(output.str().c_str());

    return TrueCreateDirectory(lpPathName, lpSecurityAttributes);
}

Later, you need to enable your hooks in the DllMain method. Please modify only the DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH and DLL_PROCESS_DETACH blocks. For example:

BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HMODULE hModule,
    DWORD  ul_reason_for_call,
    LPVOID lpReserved
)
{
    ...
    switch (ul_reason_for_call) {
    case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
        DetourRestoreAfterWith();

        DetourTransactionBegin();
        DetourUpdateThread(GetCurrentThread());
        DetourAttach(&(PVOID&)TrueCreateDirectory, TracedCreateDirectory);
        // TODO: add your hooks here
        error = DetourTransactionCommit();
        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
            wostringstream output;
            output << L"Error detouring: " << error;
            OutputDebugString(output.str().c_str());
        }
        break;
    ...
    case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
        DetourTransactionBegin();
        DetourUpdateThread(GetCurrentThread());
        DetourDetach(&(PVOID&)TrueCreateDirectory, TracedCreateDirectory);
        // TODO: add your hooks here
        error = DetourTransactionCommit();
        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
            wostringstream output;
            output << L"Error detouring: " << error;
            OutputDebugString(output.str().c_str());
        }
        break;
    }
    ...
}

If you find a bug or have an idea for improvement, please add it to the Issues list.