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Flask Code Challenge - Late Show

For this assessment, you'll be working with Late Night TV show domain.

In this repo, there is a Flask application with some features built out. There is also a fully built React frontend application, so you can test if your API is working.

Your job is to build out the Flask API to add the functionality described in the deliverables below.

Setup

To download the dependencies for the frontend and backend, run:

pipenv install
npm install --prefix client

There is some starter code in the app/seed.py file so that once you've generated the models, you'll be able to create data to test your application.

You can run your Flask API on localhost:5555 by running:

python app.py

You can run your React app on localhost:4000 by running:

npm start --prefix client

You are not being assessed on React, and you don't have to update any of the React code; the frontend code is available just so that you can test out the behavior of your API in a realistic setting.

There are also tests included which you can run using pytest -x to check your work.

Depending on your preference, you can either check your progress by:

  • Running pytest -x and seeing if your code passes the tests
  • Running the React application in the browser and interacting with the API via the frontend
  • Running the Flask server and using Postman to make requests

Models

The application keeps track of the guests that have appeared on the show.

There are three models in the domain: Guest, Episode, and Appearance.

You need to create the following relationships:

  • An Episode has many Guests through Appearance
  • A Guest has many Episodes through Appearance
  • An Appearance belongs to a Guest and belongs to an Episode

Start by creating the models and migrations for the following database tables:

domain diagram

Add any code needed in the model files to establish the relationships.

Then, run the migrations and seed file:

flask db revision --autogenerate -m'message'
flask db upgrade
python app/seed.py

Note that this seed file uses a CSV file to populate the database. If you aren't able to get the provided seed file working, you are welcome to generate your own seed data to test the application.

Validations

Add validations to the Appearance model:

  • must have a rating between 1 and 5 (inclusive - 1 and 5 are okay)

Routes

Set up the following routes. Make sure to return JSON data in the format specified along with the appropriate HTTP verb.

GET /episodes

Return JSON data in the format below:

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "date": "1/11/99",
    "number": 1
  },
  {
    "id": 2,
    "date": "1/12/99",
    "number": 2
  }
]

GET /episodes/:id

If the Episode exists, return JSON data in the format below:

{
  "id": 100,
  "date": "9/30/99",
  "number": 100,
  "guests": [
    {
      "id": 122,
      "name": "Bruce McCulloch",
      "occupation": "actor"
    },
    {
      "id": 123,
      "name": "Mark McKinney",
      "occupation": "actor"
    }
  ]
}

If the Episode does not exist, return the following JSON data, along with the appropriate HTTP status code:

{
  "error": "Episode not found"
}

DELETE /episodes/:id

If the Episode exists, it should be removed from the database, along with any Appearances that are associated with it (an Appearance belongs to an Episode, so you need to delete the Appearances before the Episode can be deleted).

After deleting the Episode, return an empty response body, along with the appropriate HTTP status code.

If the Episode does not exist, return the following JSON data, along with the appropriate HTTP status code:

{
  "error": "Episode not found"
}

GET /guests

Return JSON data in the format below:

[
  {
    "id": 122,
    "name": "Bruce McCulloch",
    "occupation": "actor"
  },
  {
    "id": 123,
    "name": "Mark McKinney",
    "occupation": "actor"
  }
]

POST /appearances

This route should create a new Appearance that is associated with an existing Episode and Guest. It should accept an object with the following properties in the body of the request:

{
  "rating": 5,
  "episode_id": 100,
  "guest_id": 123
}

If the Appearance is created successfully, send back a response with the following data:

{
  "id": 1,
  "rating": 5,
  "episode": {
    "id": 100,
    "date": "9/30/99",
    "number": 100
  },
  "guest": {
    "id": 123,
    "name": "Mark McKinney",
    "occupation": "actor"
  }
}

If the Appearance is not created successfully, return the following JSON data, along with the appropriate HTTP status code:

{
  "errors": ["validation errors"]
}

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