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CascadeR-CNN

总述

CascadeR-CNN是在Faster R-CNN的基础上在精度方面进行改进的一个模型。

改进方面

Faster R-CNN存在问题,一个是IoU设多少,IoU是用来区分目标和背景的标准,IoU小了肯定是不好的,正样本质量不达标,但是大了就一定好么?训练和推测阶段的分布是不一样的,所以IoU定下来用于两个阶段不合适,文中作者称之为mismatch。
通过实验发现,input的IoU与Output的IoU是成正比的,阈值的大小与生成的proposal的质量密切相关,但Faster R-CNN结构的设计限制了其阈值的大小,这也就限制了Faster R-CNN等的精度,CasCade R-CNN正是来解决这一问题的。

级联结构

这种级联式的结构其实也不是作者首创的,在Faster R-CNN提出之后,诸如Iterative Bbox at inference, Integral Loss这些结构都提出了级联的模型。作者基于前边我们问题的提出背景,对Cascade这种结构为何优秀做出了描述,具体来说,我们看a,就是简单的Faster R-CNN,H0是RPN,b的特点是利用了类似RNN的结构,一次的输入做了多次循环,而c的不同在于他分开的三个网络的参数是不一样的。Cascade可谓是集合了这三个网络的优势,他每层网络的参数是变化的,输出输出进行了多次迭代。这和我们刚才说的,我们要在迭代的过程中逐步提高IoU是对应的,而本模型最大的创新也正是在于这里。

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