This is a proof of concept of JWT token validation with NGINX using NJS, a subset of Javascript that allows extending NGINX functionalities: https://nginx.org/en/docs/njs/
We will try to consume a protected static file, that will be accessible only when a valid token is provided.

Please note:
NGINX can already validate JWT Tokens, but only with the Plus subscription

https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/security-controls/configuring-jwt-authentication/

https://www.nginx.com/products/buy-nginx-plus/

• Docker
• Bash
• Web Browser

Clone the repository, cd into and then

bash pull.sh
bash start.sh

The container will start and attach to port 81.

You must have a valid JWT token, for example the following one

http://localhost:81/private/private_file.txt?token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.XbPfbIHMI6arZ3Y922BhjWgQzWXcXNrz0ogtVhfEd2o

will return private file

but using a wrong token

http://localhost:81/private/private_file.txt?token=xxx

will return an error.

Moreover, a static test file with no JWT validation is provided at

http://localhost:81/static/static_file.txt

The secret used to validate this token is "secret" (look in config\module.js)

bash stop.sh

A benchmark to measure the overhead of this kind of validation is provided here: https://github.com/lombax85/nginx-njs-benchmark

• The token validation has been done with a slightly modified version of https://github.com/hokaccha/node-jwt-simple