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Comments (4)

tseemann avatar tseemann commented on July 21, 2024 2

Something like this Perl one-liner:

perl -pe 's/[^AGTC]/N/gi unless m/>/;'  old.fa > new.fa

If a line has a > leave it alone, otherwise replace all non-AGTC characters with N.

The -p option puts an implicit "read + print lines" loop around the file.

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tseemann avatar tseemann commented on July 21, 2024 2

@MrOlm good point! Can also use sed:

% cat seq.fa

>good
AGTCTCTTC
>bad
AGRGAATNC

% sed '/^[^>]/ s/[^AGTC]/N/gi' < seq.fa

>good
AGTCTCTTC
>bad
AGNGAATNC

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lh3 avatar lh3 commented on July 21, 2024

Unfortunately, seqtk doesn't have this functionality. Perhaps it is best to write a script to do this.

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MrOlm avatar MrOlm commented on July 21, 2024

Just a note to the above comment- that perl script also replaces newline characters with Ns. The following small modification seems to fix that:

perl -pe 's/[^AGTC\n]/N/gi unless m/>/;' old.fa > new.fa

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