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使用.NET Core 3.0开发的程序员博客网站
不要自己new HttpClient
,应该让HttpClientFactory
管理生命周期和实例化。
因为使用using var httpClient = new HttpClient()
,即使对象释放了,底层的连接池也不会立即释放。
微软推荐做法:
public interface InterfaceType
{
}
public class ImplmentType
{
private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
default ctor(HttpClient httpClient)
{
_httpClient = httpClient;
}
}
// 指定类型
service.AddHttpClient<InterfaceType,ImplmentType>(httpOption => {});
// 指定名称
service.AddHttpClient(name:"HttpClientName",httpOption => {});
// 基本用法
service.AddHttpClient(httpOption => {});
// 依赖注入
public class DemoController : Controller
{
//指定类型
ctor(InterfaceType type)
//指定名称
private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
ctor(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
{
_httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
}
public IActionResult DemoAction()
{
var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient("HttpClientName");
// todo ...
}
//基本用法
private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
ctor(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
{
_httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
}
public IActionResult DemoAction()
{
var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient();
// todo ...
}
}
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