Varnish Cache is a web application accelerator also known as a caching HTTP reverse proxy. You install it in front of any server that speaks HTTP and configure it to cache the contents. Varnish Cache is really, really fast. It typically speeds up delivery with a factor of 300 - 1000x, depending on your architecture.
Create a default.vcl
file:
vcl 4.0;
backend default {
.host = "www.nytimes.com";
.port = "80";
}
Then run:
$ docker run --name my-running-varnish -v /path/to/default.vcl:/usr/local/etc/varnish/default.vcl:ro -d tripviss/varnish
Alternatively, a simple Dockerfile
can be used to generate a new image that includes the necessary default.vcl
(which is a much cleaner solution than the bind mount above):
FROM tripviss/varnish:5.1
COPY default.vcl /usr/local/etc/varnish/
Place this file in the same directory as your default.vcl
, run docker build -t my-varnish .
, then start your container:
$ docker run --name my-running-varnish -d my-varnish
$ docker run --name my-running-varnish -d -p 8080:6081 my-varnish
Then you can hit http://localhost:8080
or http://host-ip:8080
in your browser.
You can override the size of the cache:
$ docker run --name my-running-varnish -e "VARNISH_MEMORY=1G" -d my-varnish
You can pass additional parameters to the varnishd
process:
$ docker run --name my-running-varnish -e "VARNISH_DAEMON_OPTS=-t 3600 -p http_req_hdr_len=16384 -p http_resp_hdr_len=16384" -d my-varnish
You can change the path of the VCL configuration file:
$ docker run --name my-running-varnish -e "VARNISH_VCL=/root/custom.vcl" -v /path/to/custom.vcl:/root/custom.vcl:ro -d my-varnish
You can also change the ports used in a Dockerfile.
FROM tripviss/varnish:5.1
ENV VARNISH_PORT 8080
ENV VARNISH_DAEMON_OPTS "additional varnish options here"
EXPOSE 8080
Or with a command:
$ docker run --name my-running-varnish -e "VARNISH_PORT=80" -d -p 80:80 my-varnish
Varnish Modules are extensions written for Varnish Cache.
To install Varnish Modules, you will need the Varnish source to compile against. This is why we install Varnish from source in this image rather than using a package manager.
Install VMODs in your Varnish project's Dockerfile. For example, the following Dockerfile would install varnish with libvmod-querystring module:
FROM tripviss/varnish:5.1
# libvmod-querystring requires libpcre available by installing libpcre3-dev
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y -q --no-install-recommends \
libpcre3-dev
# Install Querystring Varnish module
ENV QUERYSTRING_VERSION 1.0.2
ENV QUERYSTRING_FILENAME libvmod-querystring-1.0.2.tar.gz
RUN set -xe \
&& curl -fSL "https://github.com/Dridi/libvmod-querystring/releases/download/v$QUERYSTRING_VERSION/vmod-querystring-$QUERYSTRING_VERSION.tar.gz" -o "$QUERYSTRING_FILENAME" \
&& mkdir -p /usr/local/src/libvmod-querystring \
&& tar -xzf "$QUERYSTRING_FILENAME" -C /usr/local/src/libvmod-querystring --strip-components=1 \
&& rm "$QUERYSTRING_FILENAME" \
&& cd /usr/local/src/libvmod-querystring \
&& sed -i s/-Werror/-W/ configure \
&& ./configure --with-rst2man=: \
&& make \
&& make check \
&& make install \
&& rm -r /usr/local/src/libvmod-querystring
COPY default.vcl /usr/local/etc/varnish/
ENV VARNISH_MEMORY 1G
ENV VARNISH_PORT 1900
EXPOSE 1900
View license information for the software contained in this image.
This image is supported on Docker version 1.12.3.
Support for older versions (down to 1.6) is provided on a best-effort basis.
Please see the Docker installation documentation for details on how to upgrade your Docker daemon.
If you have any problems with or questions about this image, please contact us through a GitHub issue.
You are invited to contribute new features, fixes, or updates, large or small; we are always thrilled to receive pull requests, and do our best to process them as fast as we can.
Before you start to code, we recommend discussing your plans through a GitHub issue, especially for more ambitious contributions. This gives other contributors a chance to point you in the right direction, give you feedback on your design, and help you find out if someone else is working on the same thing.