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uri's Introduction

The Uri Package Build Status

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Introduction

The Joomla Framework includes a Uri package that allows for manipulating pieces of the Uri string with a number of useful methods to set and get values while dealing with the uri.

The classes that are included with the Uri package are Uri, which extends the UriAbstract class, an implementation of the UriInterface. Another class is the UriHelperclass.

The Uri class is a mutable object which you'd use to manipulate an Uri.

To pass along an uri as value use UriImmutable, this object guarantees that the code you pass the object into can't manipulate it and, causing bugs in your code.

If only read access is required it's recommended to type hint against the UriInterface. This way either an Uri or an UriImmutable object can be passed.

The UriHelper class only contains one method parse_url() that's an UTF-8 safe replacement for PHP's parse_url().

You can use the Uri class a number of different ways when dealing with Uris. It is very easy to construct a uri programmatically using the methods provided in the Uri class.

Usage

The methods provided in the Uri class allow you to manipulate all aspects of a uri. For example, suppose you wanted to set a new uri, add in a port, and then also post a username and password to authenticate a .htaccess security file. You could use the following syntax:

<?php
// new uri object
$uri = new Joomla\Uri\Uri;

$uri->setHost('http://localhost');
$uri->setPort('8888');
$uri->setUser('myUser');
$uri->setPass('myPass');

echo $uri->__toString();

This will output:

myUser:myPass@http://localhost:8888

If you wanted to add a specific filepath after the host you could use the setPath() method:

<?php
// set path
$uri->setPath('path/to/file.php');

Which will output myUser:myPass@http://localhost:8888path/to/file.php

Adding a URL query:

<?php
// url query
$uri->setQuery('foo=bar');

Output:

myUser:myPass@http://localhost:8888path/to/file.php?foo=bar

Installation via Composer

Add "joomla/uri": "~2.0" to the require block in your composer.json and then run composer install.

{
	"require": {
		"joomla/uri": "~2.0"
	}
}

Alternatively, you can simply run the following from the command line:

composer require joomla/uri "~2.0"

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uri's Issues

Uri::toString does not encode special characters

Steps to reproduce the issue

In any layout file add the following code:

<?php
$uri = Uri::getInstance('index.php?option=com_content&var=#//:?&@\')');?>
<a href="<?php echo $uri;?>">some link</a>

Then check the link in the browser.

Expected result

The link contains special/reserved characters which are supposed to be encoded.
Otherwise the url is not functional.

Actual result

Non encoded reserved characters.
Even if we pass the characters encoded, those are decoded when the url is converted to string.

[RFC] 2.0: Why UriHelper::parse_url is needed?

Steps to reproduce the issue

The UriHelper::parse_url is used in every Uri object.
I can be wrong, but why is need to use it?
At least in the test i have made all worked fine with or without the UriHelper::parse_url.

Why not just use PHP parse_url?

The code i used to test in the CMS

use \Joomla\Uri\UriHelper;

$uriToTest = [
	'https://dmmin.tld/test/path/script.php?foo=bar%21-%2A-%27-%28-%29-%3B-%3A-%40-%26-%3D-%24-%2C-%2F-%3F-%23-%5B-%5D&bar=foo#anchor',
	'http://mydomain.com/%21%2A%27%28%29%3B%3A%40%26%3D%24%2C%2F%3F%25%23%5B%22%20%5C',
	'http://mydomain.com/україну/корні-посилання',
];

foreach ($uriToTest as $url)
{
	$start = microtime(true);
	for ($i = 0; $i< 10000; $i++)
	{
		UriHelper::parse_url($url);
	}
	echo $uri  . '<br>' .PHP_EOL;
	echo print_r(UriHelper::parse_url($url), true)  . '<br>' .PHP_EOL;
	echo (microtime(true) - $start) * 1000 . '<br>' .PHP_EOL;
	
	$start = microtime(true);
	for ($i = 0; $i< 10000; $i++)
	{
		parse_url($url);
	}
	echo $uri  . '<br>' .PHP_EOL;
	echo print_r(parse_url($url), true)  . '<br>' .PHP_EOL;
	echo (microtime(true) - $start) * 1000 . '<br>' .PHP_EOL;
}

Results in

Array
(
    [scheme] => https
    [host] => dmmin.tld
    [path] => /test/path/script.php
    [query] => foo=bar%21-%2A-%27-%28-%29-%3B-%3A-%40-%26-%3D-%24-%2C-%2F-%3F-%23-%5B-%5D&bar=foo
    [fragment] => anchor
)
138.85402679443

Array
(
    [scheme] => https
    [host] => dmmin.tld
    [path] => /test/path/script.php
    [query] => foo=bar%21-%2A-%27-%28-%29-%3B-%3A-%40-%26-%3D-%24-%2C-%2F-%3F-%23-%5B-%5D&bar=foo
    [fragment] => anchor
)
9.1588497161865

Array
(
    [scheme] => http
    [host] => mydomain.com
    [path] => /%21%2A%27%28%29%3B%3A%40%26%3D%24%2C%2F%3F%25%23%5B%22%20%5C
)
80.004930496216

Array
(
    [scheme] => http
    [host] => mydomain.com
    [path] => /%21%2A%27%28%29%3B%3A%40%26%3D%24%2C%2F%3F%25%23%5B%22%20%5C
)
8.0759525299072

Array
(
    [scheme] => http
    [host] => mydomain.com
    [path] => /про-україну/корисні-посилання
)
284.28316116333

Array
(
    [scheme] => http
    [host] => mydomain.com
    [path] => /про-україну/корисні-посилання
)
6.0548782348633

As it's possible to see the results are the same and parse_url is logicly much faster (i used 10000 iterations to better understand).

System information (as much as possible)

2.0
PHP 7.0.19

Additional info

I read somewhere this was to do with the LC_CTYPE in php depending on the OS (Mac?).
In linux i don't have that issue.
Even if that's the issue why not force a 'C' LC_TYPE before the parse instead of doing a custom parsing?
Example:

public static function parse_url($url)
{
	$previousLcType = @setlocale(LC_CTYPE, '0');
	@setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'C');
	$parsedUrl = parse_url($url);
	@setlocale(LC_CTYPE, $previousLcType);

	return $parsedUrl;
}

Note: i adapted this code from https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/20383#comment:11

PHP8.2. UriHelper.php:36. Function utf8_decode() is deprecated.

Steps to reproduce the issue

  • Joomla 4.2.6
  • PHP 8.2.0
  • In a scenario like
use Joomla\CMS\Uri\Uri;
...
$this->redirectUrl = Uri::getInstance()->toString();
...

a deprecated message occurs:

Function utf8_decode() is deprecated. UriHelper.php:36 (method parse_url()).

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