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personal-javascript's Issues

函数声明的提升、变量提升(hoisting)

在javascript中函数的声明以及变量的声明都会被提升到最顶部:

  1. 定义函数:
    a.函数声明:
    function functionName (arg) {} //这种格式的为函数声明
    b.函数表达式:
    // 这种格式的是函数表达式,是匿名函数
    var variableName = function () {}
    // 也可以如下
    var variableName = function functionName () {}

  2. 变量提升:
    x = 5;
    console.log(x)
    var x
    // 但是变量的初始化不会进行提升(如下会报错)
    console.log(a)
    var a = 3

3.函数声明和函数表达式的区别:
函数声明会提升,即:可以先使用后声明(在严格模式下则也必须先声明再使用)
函数表达式必须先定义再使用

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