This is a simple patch modifying the NGINX gunzip filter module to force inflate compressed responses. This is desirable in the context of an upstream source that sends responses gzipped. Please read the "other comments" section to understand this will decompress all content, so you want to specify its use as specific as possible to avoid decompressing content that you otherwise would want left untouched.

This serves multiple purposes:

• It maintains transfering gzipped content between upstream server(s) and nginx, thus reducing network bandwidth.
• Some modules require the upstream content to be uncompressed to work properly.
• It allows nginx to recompress the data (i.e. brotli) before sending to the client.

This has been successfully tested up to version 1.20.0 (the current release as of this writing). I don't think the gunzip module code changes much (if any), so it should patch cleanly against older / future versions.

NOTE: The gunzip module is not built by default, you must specify --with-http_gunzip_module when compiling nginx.

• syntax: gunzip_force on|off
• default: off
• context: http, server, location

Enables or disables forced decompression of upstream content.

It should also go without saying, you must enable the gunzip module itself gunzip on; for the gunzip force option to work.

This is best used used in a location context (i.e. where you specify your upstream proxy), especially if you are are also using gzip_static. Reason being if there is a static gziped file, instead of passing it directly this patch will decompress the file and recompress it (assuming you have gzip on) before sending to the client!

Make sure you comment / remove proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding ""; from your nginx configuration, otherwise your upstream server won't compress any content!

I set my upstream server to use gzip level 1 to maximize speed since nginx will recompress the content (typically with brotli).

I claim no rights to this work, I found the patch burried in the Nginx Mail Archives from 2013 and simply updated it to patch cleanly on the current mainline release. The original author is Weibin Yao.