Description
This role configures an Apache Cassandra cluster.
We run this as a storage backend for Cortex which is a storage backend for Prometheus.
Configuration
The bare minimum would be to set cluster name and number of tokens.
cassandra_cluster_name: 'my-cassandra-cluster'
cassandra_num_tokens: 256
cassandra_storage_port: 7000
cassandra_native_port: 9042
cassandra_listen_address: '192.168.1.1'
cassandra_db_users:
- { user: 'admin', pass: 'secret' }
- { user: 'app-1', pass: 'secret' }
consul_catalog_url: 'http://localhost:1234/v1/catalog'It is absolutely crucial that you set cassandra_listen_address to an address that other nodes in the cluster can access. Values like 0.0.0.0 will not work.
If cassandra_db_users is an empty list no authentication is required.
Management
The nodes run Cassandra as Systemd services:
> sudo systemctl status cassandra
● cassandra.service - "Cassandra - distributed, wide column store, NoSQL database"
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/cassandra.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-08-01 12:16:56 UTC; 1min 51s ago
Docs: https://cassandra.apache.org/
Main PID: 317116 (java)
Tasks: 64 (limit: 9513)
Memory: 2.2G
CGroup: /system.slice/cassandra.service
└─317116 java -Xloggc:/opt/cassandra/bin/../logs/gc.log -ea -XX:+UseThreadPriorities -XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=42 -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xss256k -XX:StringTableSize=1000003 -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch -XX:-UseBiasedLocking -XX:+UseTLA>
Aug 01 12:17:06 store-01.do-ams3.metrics.hq cassandra[317116]: INFO [GossipStage:1] 2020-08-01 12:17:06,504 Gossiper.java:1126 - Node /10.1.32.252 has restarted, now UP
Aug 01 12:17:06 store-01.do-ams3.metrics.hq cassandra[317116]: INFO [GossipStage:1] 2020-08-01 12:17:06,515 StorageService.java:2394 - Node /10.1.32.252 state jump to NORMAL
Aug 01 12:17:06 store-01.do-ams3.metrics.hq cassandra[317116]: INFO [GossipStage:1] 2020-08-01 12:17:06,528 TokenMetadata.java:497 - Updating topology for /10.1.32.252
Aug 01 12:17:06 store-01.do-ams3.metrics.hq cassandra[317116]: INFO [GossipStage:1] 2020-08-01 12:17:06,529 TokenMetadata.java:497 - Updating topology for /10.1.32.252
And you can check the status of the cluster using:
> nodetool status
Datacenter: do-ams3
===================
Status=Up/Down
|/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
-- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack
UN 10.1.32.253 283.88 KiB 256 69.4% d625ecc1-37c5-4c77-9f48-6d21df6d7da4 main
UN 10.1.32.252 340.06 KiB 256 64.8% 8c3e38a1-7751-433a-82a1-a7f709378376 main
UN 10.1.32.254 334.51 KiB 256 65.8% 1c4ba389-52f8-4663-a5e2-27f9fc159f6d main
Usage
You can query the cluster using CQL:
> cqlsh 10.1.32.253
Connected to status-im-metrics at 10.1.32.253:9042.
[cqlsh 5.0.1 | Cassandra 3.11.7 | CQL spec 3.4.4 | Native protocol v4]
Use HELP for help.
cqlsh> SHOW host
Connected to status-im-metrics at 10.1.32.253:9042.
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