First-ever high-performance thread-safe BDD (Binary Decision Diagrams) library.

As of our research, Nanobdd is currently the fastest BDD library available, achieving exceptional performance in various benchmarks and use cases.

This project is the public implementation of our SIGCOMM'23 poster:

• Guo D, Luo J, Gao K, et al. Poster: Scaling Data Plane Verification with Throughput-Optimized Atomic Predicates. In Proceedings of the SIGCOMM '23 Poster and Demo Sessions (SIGCOMM '23), New York, NY, USA, Sep. 10 2023.

• Fully lock-free concurrency
• Automatic referencing for BDD nodes
• User controlled garbage collection
• Easy-to-use APIs by C++ operator overloading
• And of course, it is thread-safe!

Nanobdd depends on tbb for concurrent data structures.

CMake (>=v3.2) and g++(>=v9) are required for compilation.

Nanobdd follows the standard CMake project structure, the quick installation steps are as follows:

git clone https://github.com/guodong/nanobdd
cd nanobdd
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install

A simple c++ code to use nanobdd is as follows:

// include the nanobdd header file
#include <nanobdd/nanobdd.h>
#include <assert.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  // init nanobdd with node table size, cache size, and the number of variables
  nanobdd::init(1000, 1000, 3);

  // get the three variables
  auto x = nanobdd::getVar(0);
  auto y = nanobdd::getVar(1);
  auto z = nanobdd::getVar(2);

  // do magic using c++ operators
  auto xy = x & y;
  auto xyz = xy & z;
  auto xyZ = xy & !z;

  assert(xy == (xyz | xyZ));
  assert(xy != nanobdd::bddFalse());

  return 0;
}

Compile and execute the above code by:

g++ -o exe test.cpp -lnanobdd -ltbb
./exe

If no exceptions, that means the assertions are passed.

The most powerful feature of nanobdd is that it is thread-safe, which is achieved lock-free algorithms. One can safely perform any bdd operations in different threads, nanobdd will handle all underlay data contensions. An example for using C++17 parallel STL:

std::for_each(
  std::execution::par,
  somebdds.begin(),
  somebdds.end(),
  [&](auto bdd) {
    // operate your bdd here
  });

See examples/paralle.cpp for full example.

We have compared nanobdd with other librarys including Buddy, JDD and Sylvan in a network verification project on a 40 CPU cores server. Typically, nanobdd is 2~10x faster than others.

Author: Dong Guo (PhD candidate of Tongji University)

Email: [email protected]