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fingerprint-verfication's Introduction

指纹验证(fingerprint verifcation)

一、介绍

指纹识别即对人体指纹进行识别,该任务有两种理解方式:

  1. 由于标签离散,将指纹识别理解为分类任务(classification),采用one-hot编码和交叉熵损失函数测度,这种方式针对封闭的指纹分类系统,模型训练好不能增加人数。
  2. 将指纹识别理解成图像检索任务(image retrieval),即给定两张指纹图片(其中一张是咨询(query)图片),输出它们的相似性测度。这是指纹识别常用的方式,可以随时增减人,常用于指纹验证(fingerprint verification)系统和指纹检索系统。

本仓库分别用深度学习传统方法实现第二种指纹验证,

二、数据集

本次实验采用2018年发布的Sokoto Coventry指纹识别数据集(SOCO-Fing)[1]。SOCO-Fing的原始图片600名非洲人的6000张指纹图片组成(4000训练,1000验证,1000测试)。除原始图片外,该数据集还对图片进行了数据扩充,包括Z字切割、湮没和中心旋转(如下图所示)。这些变换将任务分成了简单、中等、难三个层级,数据集总共55273张指纹图片。

SOCO-Fing数据集 https://www.kaggle.com/ruizgara/socofing/home

三、参考资料

[1] Shehu Y I , Ruiz-Garcia A , Palade V , et al. Sokoto Coventry Fingerprint Dataset[J]. 2018.

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