Caleb Belth, Xinyi Zheng, Jilles Vreeken, and Danai Koutra. What is Normal, What is Strange, and What is Missing in a Knowledge Graph: Unified Characterization via Inductive Summarization. ACM The Web Conference (WWW), April 2020. [Link to the paper]

If used, please cite:

@inproceedings{belth2020normal,
  title={What is Normal, What is Strange, and What is Missing in a Knowledge Graph: Unified Characterization via Inductive Summarization},
  author={Belth, Caleb and Zheng, Xinyi and Vreeken, Jilles and Koutra, Danai},
  booktitle={Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020},
  pages={1115--1126},
  year={2020}
}

Presentation: https://youtu.be/Ql7VEfliPXo

1. git clone [email protected]:GemsLab/KGist.git
2. cd data/
3. unzip nell.zip
4. unzip dbpedia.zip
5. cd ../src/
6. cd test/
7. python tester.py

• Python 3
• numpy
• scipy
• networkx

Nell and DBpedia are zipped in the data/ directory. Yago is too big to distribute via Github.

{KG_name}.txt format: space separated, one triple per line.

s1 p1 o1
s2 p2 o2
...

{KG_name}_labels.txt format: space separated, one entity per line followed by a variable number of labels, also space separated.

e1 l1 l2 ...
e2 l1 l2 l3 ...
...

python main.py --graph nell

from graph import Graph
from searcher import Searcher
from model import Model

# load graph
graph = Graph('nell', idify=True)
# create a Searcher object to search for a model (set of rules)
searcher = Searcher(graph)
# build initial model
model = searcher.build_model()
model.print_stats()
# perform rule merging refinement
model = model.merge_rules()
model.print_stats()
# perform rule nesting refinement
model = model.nest_rules()
model.print_stats()

To compute anomaly scores for triples as in Section 4.3:

from anomaly_detector import AnomalyDetector

# construct an anomaly detector with the KGist model
anomaly_detector = AnomalyDetector(model)
# an edge/triple to score
edge = ('concept:company:limited_brands', 'concept:companyceo', 'concept:ceo:leslie_wexner')
anomaly_detector.score_edge(edge)
>>> 26.5164

Larger numbers mean more anomalous. Note that in our experiments in Section 5.2, we used KGist+m, which would be the model without running model.nest_rules().

--graph {KG_name} Expects {KG_name}.txt and {KG_name}_labels.txt to be in data/ directory in format as described above for NELL and DBpedia.

--rule_merging / -Rm True/False (Optional; Default = False) Use rule merging refinement (Section 4.2.2)

--rule_nesting / -Rn True/False (Optional; Default = False) Use rule nesting refinement (Section 4.2.2)

--idify / -i True/False (Optional; Default = True) Convert entities and predicates to integer ids internally for faster processing

--verbosity / -v [0, infinity) (Optional; Default = 1,000,000) How frequently to log progress (use integers)

--output_path / -o (Optional; Default = 'output/') What directory to write the output to (log will still be printed to stdout)

• output/{KG_name}_model.pickle saves a Model object.
• output/{KG_name}_model.rules saves the rules, which are recursively defined, in parenthetical form.

We constructed the labels file by moving the rdf:type triples to the labels file. Thus, if, for example, there are triples (LaRose, rdf:type, book) and (LaRose, rdf:type, novel) in the KG, then LaRose book novel would be a row in the labels file.

Contact Caleb Belth with comments or questions: [email protected]