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scrapy-examples's Introduction

scrapy-examples

Multifarious scrapy examples with integrated proxies and agents, which make you comfy to write a spider.

Don't use it to do anything illegal!


Real spider example: doubanbook

Tutorial

git clone https://github.com/geekan/scrapy-examples
cd scrapy-examples/doubanbook
scrapy crawl doubanbook

Depth

There are several depths in the spider, and the spider gets real data from depth2.

  • Depth0: The entrance is http://book.douban.com/tag/
  • Depth1: Urls like http://book.douban.com/tag/外国文学 from depth0
  • Depth2: Urls like http://book.douban.com/subject/1770782/ from depth1

Example image

douban book


Avaiable Spiders

  • tutorial
    • dmoz_item
    • douban_book
    • page_recorder
    • douban_tag_book
  • doubanbook
  • linkedin
  • hrtencent
  • sis
  • zhihu
  • alexa
    • alexa
    • alexa.cn

Advanced

  • Use parse_with_rules to write a spider quickly.
    See dmoz spider for more details.

  • Proxies

    • If you don't want to use proxy, just comment the proxy middleware in settings.
    • If you want to custom it, hack misc/proxy.py by yourself.
  • Notice

    • Don't use parse as your method name, it's an inner method of CrawlSpider.

Advanced Usage

  • Run ./startproject.sh <PROJECT> to start a new project.
    It will automatically generate most things, the only left things are:
    • PROJECT/PROJECT/items.py
    • PROJECT/PROJECT/spider/spider.py

Example to hack items.py and spider.py

Hacked items.py with additional fields url and description:

from scrapy.item import Item, Field

class exampleItem(Item):
    url = Field()
    name = Field()
    description = Field()

Hacked spider.py with start rules and css rules (here only display the class exampleSpider):

class exampleSpider(CommonSpider):
    name = "dmoz"
    allowed_domains = ["dmoz.org"]
    start_urls = [
        "http://www.dmoz.com/",
    ]
    # Crawler would start on start_urls, and follow the valid urls allowed by below rules.
    rules = [
        Rule(sle(allow=["/Arts/", "/Games/"]), callback='parse', follow=True),
    ]

    css_rules = {
        '.directory-url li': {
            '__use': 'dump', # dump data directly
            '__list': True, # it's a list
            'url': 'li > a::attr(href)',
            'name': 'a::text',
            'description': 'li::text',
        }
    }

    def parse(self, response):
        info('Parse '+response.url)
        # parse_with_rules is implemented here:
        #   https://github.com/geekan/scrapy-examples/blob/master/misc/spider.py
        self.parse_with_rules(response, self.css_rules, exampleItem)

scrapy-examples's People

Contributors

bitdeli-chef avatar bryant1410 avatar dabing1022 avatar geekan avatar iamsk avatar wusuopubupt avatar

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scrapy-examples's Issues

有没有能在windows运行的

在linux上时候,,启动./startproject.sh 就可以创建一个新的scrapy框架。我想知道在在你windows下有没有也有这样写一个脚本,就可以直接创建scrap项目框架

程序运行不了,只是运行了豆瓣的文件

File "/Users/lifuyi/www/scrapy-examples/misc/middleware.py", line 3, in <module> from agents import AGENTS ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'agents'

不知道为什么会报这个错
然后可以改成兼容python3吗?我目前已经把print个expert改了。然后还遇到一些包引用问题。

两个主要问题

目前有两个主要的问题,导致没法在scrapy 1.3 和python 3.5环境里面使用

1). 需要把from urlparse import urlparse 改为from urllib.parse import urlparse
2).需要在所有的print 后面加括号
print e to print (e)

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