This package has deviated from the Intl.RelativeTimeFormat spec rather heavily. Therefore, we've deprecated this package and add `@formatjs/intl-relativetimeformat as the spec-compliant polyfill.
- All
units(such asday-short) should be migrated similarly to:
new IntlRelativeFormat('en', { units: 'second-short' }).format(
Date.now() - 1000
);
// will be
new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { style: 'short' }).format(-1, 'second');
new IntlRelativeFormat('en', { units: 'day-narrow' }).format(
Date.now() - 48 * 3600 * 1000
);
// will be
new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { style: 'narrow' }).format(-2, 'day');style: numericwill becomenumeric: alwaysper spec (which is also the default)
new IntlRelativeFormat('en', {
units: 'second-short',
style: 'numeric'
}).format(Date.now() - 1000);
// will be
new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { style: 'short' }).format(-1, 'second');new IntlRelativeFormat('en', { units: 'day-narrow', style: 'numeric' }).format(
Date.now() - 48 * 3600 * 1000
);
// will be
new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { style: 'narrow' }).format(-2, 'day');style: 'best fit'is a little trickier but we have released@formatjs/intl-utilsto ease the transition:
new IntlRelativeFormat('en', { style: 'best fit' }).format(Date.now() - 1000);
// will be
import { selectUnit } from '@formatjs/intl-utils';
const diff = selectUnit(Date.now() - 1000);
new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { numeric: 'auto' }).format(
diff.value,
diff.unit
);new IntlRelativeFormat('en', { style: 'best fit' }).format(
Date.now() - 48 * 3600 * 1000
);
// will be
import { selectUnit } from '@formatjs/intl-utils';
const diff = selectUnit(Date.now() - 48 * 3600 * 1000);
new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { numeric: 'auto' }).format(
diff.value,
diff.unit
);- If you were using
options.nowinformat, you can useformatjs/intl-utilsto transition as well
new IntlRelativeFormat('en', { style: 'best fit' }).format(Date.now() - 1000, {
now: Date.now() + 1000
});
// will be
import { selectUnit } from '@formatjs/intl-utils';
const diff = selectUnit(Date.now() - 1000, Date.now() + 1000);
new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { numeric: 'auto' }).format(
diff.value,
diff.unit
);new IntlRelativeFormat('en', { style: 'best fit' }).format(
Date.now() - 48 * 3600 * 1000,
{ now: Date.now() + 1000 }
);
// will be
import { selectUnit } from '@formatjs/intl-utils';
const diff = selectUnit(Date.now() - 48 * 3600 * 1000, Date.now() + 1000);
new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { numeric: 'auto' }).format(
diff.value,
diff.unit
);Formats JavaScript dates to relative time strings (e.g., "3 hours ago").
This package aims to provide a way to format different variations of relative time. You can use this package in the browser and on the server via Node.js.
This implementation is very similar to moment.js, in concept, although it provides only formatting features based on the Unicode CLDR locale data, an industry standard that supports more than 200 languages.
var rf = new IntlRelativeFormat(locales, [options]);The locales can either be a single language tag, e.g., "en-US" or an array of them from which the first match will be used. options provides a way to control the output of the formatted relative time string.
var output = rf.format(someDate, [options]);The most common way to use this library is to construct an IntlRelativeFormat instance and reuse it many times for formatting different date values; e.g.:
var rf = new IntlRelativeFormat('en-US');
var posts = [
{
id: 1,
title: 'Some Blog Post',
date: new Date(1426271670524)
},
{
id: 2,
title: 'Another Blog Post',
date: new Date(1426278870524)
}
];
posts.forEach(function(post) {
console.log(rf.format(post.date));
});
// => "3 hours ago"
// => "1 hour ago"-
Style options for
"best fit"("yesterday") and"numeric"("1 day ago") output based on thresholds. -
Units options for always rendering in a particular unit; e.g. "30 days ago", instead of "1 month ago".
-
Ability to specify the "now" value from which the relative time is calculated, allowing
format(). -
Format output in relative time strings using `Intl.RelativeTimeFormat
-
Optimized for repeated calls to an
IntlRelativeFormatinstance'sformat()method.
This package assumes the following capabilities from Intl:
If your environment does not support those, feel free to grab polyfills:
- https://www.npmjs.com/package/intl-pluralrules
- https://www.npmjs.com/package/@formatjs/intl-relativetimeformat
Install package and polyfill:
npm install intl-relativeformat --saveSimply require() this package:
var IntlRelativeFormat = require('intl-relativeformat');
var rf = new IntlRelativeFormat('en');
var output = rf.format(dateValue);Install package:
npm install intl-relativeformat --saveSimply require() this package and the specific locales you wish to support in the bundle:
var IntlRelativeFormat = require('intl-relativeformat');Note: in Node.js, the data for all 200+ languages is loaded along with the library, but when bundling it with Browserify/Webpack, the data is intentionally ignored (see package.json for more details) to avoid blowing up the size of the bundle with data that you might not need.
To format a date to relative time, use the IntlRelativeFormat constructor. The constructor takes two parameters:
-
locales - {String | String[]} - A string with a BCP 47 language tag, or an array of such strings. If you do not provide a locale, the default locale will be used. When an array of locales is provided, each item and its ancestor locales are checked and the first one with registered locale data is returned. See: Locale Resolution for more details.
-
[options] - {Object} - Optional object with user defined options for format styles. See: Custom Options for more details.
Note: The rf instance should be enough for your entire application, unless you want to use custom options.
IntlRelativeFormat uses a locale resolution process similar to that of the built-in Intl APIs to determine which locale data to use based on the locales value passed to the constructor. The result of this resolution process can be determined by call the resolvedOptions() prototype method.
The following are the abstract steps IntlRelativeFormat goes through to resolve the locale value:
-
If no extra locale data is loaded, the locale will always resolved to
"en". -
If locale data is missing for a leaf locale like
"fr-FR", but there is data for one of its ancestors,"fr"in this case, then its ancestor will be used. -
If there's data for the specified locale, then that locale will be resolved; i.e.,
var rf = new IntlRelativeFormat('en-US'); assert(rf.resolvedOptions().locale === 'en-US'); // true
-
The resolved locales are now normalized; e.g.,
"en-us"will resolve to:"en-US".
Note: When an array is provided for locales, the above steps happen for each item in that array until a match is found.
The optional second argument options provides a way to customize how the relative time will be formatted.
By default, the relative time is computed to the best fit unit, but you can explicitly call it to force units to be displayed in "second", "second-short", "second-narrow", "minute", "minute-short", "minute-narrow", "hour", "hour-short", "hour-narrow", "day", "day-short", "day-narrow", "month", "month-short", "month-narrow", "year", "year-short" or "year-narrow":
var rf = new IntlRelativeFormat('en', {
units: 'day'
});
var output = rf.format(dateValue);As a result, the output will be "70 days ago" instead of "2 months ago".
By default, the relative time is computed as "best fit", which means that instead of "1 day ago", it will display "yesterday", or "in 1 year" will be "next year", etc. But you can force to always use the "numeric" alternative:
var rf = new IntlRelativeFormat('en', {
style: 'numeric'
});
var output = rf.format(dateValue);As a result, the output will be "1 day ago" instead of "yesterday".
This method returns an object with the options values that were resolved during instance creation. It currently only contains a locale property; here's an example:
var rf = new IntlRelativeFormat('en-us');
console.log(rf.resolvedOptions().locale); // => "en-US"Notice how the specified locale was the all lower-case value: "en-us", but it was resolved and normalized to: "en-US".
The format method (which takes a JavaScript date or timestamp) and optional options arguments will compare the date with "now" (or options.now), and returns the formatted string; e.g., "3 hours ago" in the corresponding locale passed into the constructor.
var output = rf.format(new Date());
console.log(output); // => "now"If you wish to specify a "now" value, it can be provided via options.now and will be used instead of querying Date.now() to get the current "now" value.
This software is free to use under the Yahoo! Inc. BSD license. See the LICENSE file for license text and copyright information.
React
Typescript
Django
Laravel
Facebook
Microsoft
Google
Alibaba
D3
Tencent