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dns-firewall's Introduction

DNS firewall

A proxy to inspect and mingle locally generated DNS queries. Optional tray icon an Gtk interface.

Rationale

Inspecting and filtering DNS traffic generated by desktop applications can be tricky. Tools like tcpdump have no way to tell which running process generated a DNS query. Also, Netfilter cannot filter traffic by domain name and many domains resolve to IP addresses that change frequently.

A typical use case is to monitor browser, browsers plugins and extensions for suspicious home-calling or malicious/tracking javascript, or other application leaking data through DNS queries.

dns-firewall acts as a forwarding DNS resolver. It listens locally on port 53 and forwards only the allowed queries to external resolvers.

It detects the name of the process trying to resolve a domain name and applies filtering rules based on that.

Features

  • Block DNS queries by application and domain, or return configurable IP addresses

  • Tray icon with activity indicators

  • Log window to inspect recent activity

  • Optionally resolve names using the Tor network

Usage

Create ~/.config/dns-firewall/conf.yaml from conf.yaml.example

Binding to UDP port 53 is required. You can run the process as root or install and configure authbind:

conf.yaml.example
sudo apt-get install authbind
sudo touch /etc/authbind/byport/53
authbind --depth 2 dns-firewall

# or

sudo dns-firewall

Add --tray to enable the tray icon and Gtk interface. Left-click on the tray icon to display the log window.

Update your /etc/resolv.conf with "nameserver 127.0.0.1"

Configuration example

conf.yaml.example
# Cache DNS replies
enable_lru_cache: true
lru_cache_size: 100

# Listen on the following IP address and port
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 53
socket_timeout: 20

# DNS resolvers to forward queries to
resolvers: ['208.67.222.222:53', '208.67.220.220:53']

# Use Tor to perform DNS resolution
tor_socks_ipaddr: '127.0.0.1'
tor_socks_port: 9050

# Filtering rules
#
# Like in netfilter, the rules are processed in sequence until a match is found.
# The default values are:
#
#   action: drop        # Can be accept, nxdomain, return, drop
#   dnscrypt: false     # Use DNSCrypt
#   processname: *      # Match process name
#   tcp: false          # Use TCP instead of UDP
#   tor: false          # Resolve over Tor
#   username: *         # Match username
#   warn: false         # Log match
#   zone: *             # Match zone

filtering:

  # drop all queries to drop.net
  - zone: drop.net
    action: drop

  # resolve a domain using custom resolvers
  - zone: custom_resolvers.net
    action: accept
    resolvers: ['208.67.222.222:53', '208.67.220.220:53']

  # return nxdomain for nxdomain.net
  - zone: nxdomain.net
    action: nxdomain

  # return nxdomain to netcat
  - processname: nc
    action: nxdomain

  # return nxdomain to an user
  - username: foo
    action: nxdomain

  # return 127.0.0.1 for return1.net
  - zone: return1.net
    action: return 127.0.0.1

  # resolve in TCP
  - zone: tcp.net
    action: accept
    tcp: true

  # resolve using dnscrypt
  - zone: dnscrypt.net
    dnscrypt: true
    action: accept

  # resolve using dnscrypt over Tor
  - zone: dnscrypt_tor.net
    dnscrypt: true
    tor: true
    action: accept

  # resolve using Tor
  - zone: tor.net
    tor: true
    action: accept

  # forward every other request to the DNS resolvers, but warn
  - action: accept
    warn: true

  # forward every other request to the DNS resolvers
  - action: accept

Development status

In development. Testing and contributions are welcome!

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