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fiber's Introduction

Fiber

Fiber is an Express inspired web framework built on top of Fasthttp, the fastest HTTP engine for Go. Designed to ease things up for fast development with zero memory allocation and performance in mind.

⚡️ Quickstart

package main

import "github.com/gofiber/fiber"

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.Send("Hello, World!")
  })

  app.Listen(3000)
}

🤖 Benchmarks

These tests are performed by TechEmpower and Go Web. If you want to see all results, please visit our Wiki.

⚙️ Installation

First of all, download and install Go. 1.11 or higher is required.

Installation is done using the go get command:

go get -u github.com/gofiber/fiber

🎯 Features

💡 Philosophy

New gophers that make the switch from Node.js to Go are dealing with a learning curve before they can start building their web applications or microservices. Fiber, as a web framework, was created with the idea of minimalism and follows the UNIX way, so that new gophers can quickly enter the world of Go with a warm and trusted welcome.

Fiber is inspired by Express, the most popular web framework on the Internet. We combined the ease of Express and raw performance of Go. If you have ever implemented a web application in Node.js (using Express or similar), then many methods and principles will seem very common to you.

We listen to our users in issues, Discord channel and all over the Internet to create a fast, flexible and friendly Go web framework for any task, deadline and developer skill! Just like Express does in the JavaScript world.

👀 Examples

Listed below are some of the common examples.

If you want to see more code examples, please visit our Recipes repository or visit our API documentation.

Routing

📖 Routing

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  // GET /john
  app.Get("/:name", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Printf("Hello %s!", c.Params("name"))
    // => Hello john!
  })

  // GET /john
  app.Get("/:name/:age?", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Printf("Name: %s, Age: %s", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age"))
    // => Name: john, Age:
  })
  
  // GET /plantae/prunus.persica
  app.Get("/plantae/:genus.:species", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Printf("Genius: %s, Species: %s", c.Params("genus"), c.Params("species"))
    // => Genius: prunus, Species: persica
  })

  // GET /flights/LAX-SFO
  app.Get("/flights/:from-:to", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Printf("From: %s, To: %s", c.Params("from"), c.Params("to"))
    // => From: LAX, To: SFO
  })
  
  // GET /api/register
  app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Printf("/api/%s", c.Params("*"))
    // => /api/register
  })

  app.Listen(3000)
}

Serve static files

📖 Static

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  app.Static("/", "./public")
  // => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js
  // => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css

  app.Static("/prefix", "./public")
  // => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js
  // => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css

  app.Static("*", "/public/index.html")
  // => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index/html

  app.Listen(3000)
}

Middleware & Next

📖 Middleware
📖 Next

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  // Match any route
  app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Println("First middleware")
    c.Next()
  })

  // Match all routes starting with /api
  app.Use("/api", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Println("Second middleware")
    c.Next()
  })

  // GET /api/register
  app.Get("/api/list", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    fmt.Println("Last middleware")
    c.Send("Hello, World!")
  })

  app.Listen(3000)
}
📚 Show more code examples

Views engines

📖 Settings
📖 Engines
📖 Render

Fiber defaults to the html/template when no view engine is set.

If you want to execute partials or use a different engine like amber, handlebars, mustache or pug etc..

Checkout our Template package that support multiple view engines.

import (
  "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
  "github.com/gofiber/template/pug"
)

func main() {
  // You can setup Views engine before initiation app:
  app := fiber.New(&fiber.Settings{
    Views: pug.New("./views", ".pug"),
  })

  // OR after initiation app at any convenient location:
  app.Settings.Views = pug.New("./views", ".pug"),

  // And now, you can call template `./views/home.pug` like this:
  app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.Render("home", fiber.Map{
      "title": "Homepage",
      "year":  1999,
    })
  })

  // ...
}

Grouping routes into chains

📖 Group

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  // Root API route
  api := app.Group("/api", cors())  // /api

  // API v1 routes
  v1 := api.Group("/v1", mysql())   // /api/v1
  v1.Get("/list", handler)          // /api/v1/list
  v1.Get("/user", handler)          // /api/v1/user

  // API v2 routes
  v2 := api.Group("/v2", mongodb()) // /api/v2
  v2.Get("/list", handler)          // /api/v2/list
  v2.Get("/user", handler)          // /api/v2/user

  // ...
}

Middleware logger

📖 Logger

import (
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
    "github.com/gofiber/logger"
)

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    // Optional logger config
    config := logger.Config{
      Format:     "${time} - ${method} ${path}\n",
      TimeFormat: "Mon, 2 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST",
    }

    // Logger with config
    app.Use(logger.New(config))

    app.Listen(3000)
}

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)

📖 CORS

import (
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
    "github.com/gofiber/cors"
)

func main() {
    app := fiber.New()

    // CORS with default config
    app.Use(cors.New())

    app.Listen(3000)
}

Check CORS by passing any domain in Origin header:

curl -H "Origin: http://example.com" --verbose http://localhost:3000

Custom 404 response

📖 HTTP Methods

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  app.Static("./public")

  app.Get("/demo", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.Send("This is a demo!")
  })

  app.Post("/register", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.Send("Welcome!")
  })

  // Last middleware to match anything
  app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.SendStatus(404) 
    // => 404 "Not Found"
  })

  app.Listen(3000)
}

JSON Response

📖 JSON

type User struct {
  Name string `json:"name"`
  Age  int    `json:"age"`
}

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  app.Get("/user", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.JSON(&User{"John", 20})
    // => {"name":"John", "age":20}
  })

  app.Get("/json", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
    c.JSON(fiber.Map{
      "success": true,
      "message": "Hi John!",
    })
    // => {"success":true, "message":"Hi John!"}
  })

  app.Listen(3000)
}

WebSocket Upgrade

📖 Websocket

import (
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
    "github.com/gofiber/websocket"
)

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
    for {
      mt, msg, err := c.ReadMessage()
      if err != nil {
        log.Println("read:", err)
        break
      }
      log.Printf("recv: %s", msg)
      err = c.WriteMessage(mt, msg)
      if err != nil {
        log.Println("write:", err)
        break
      }
    }
  }))

  app.Listen(3000)
  // ws://localhost:3000/ws
}

Recover middleware

📖 Recover

import (
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
    "github.com/gofiber/recover"
)

func main() {
  app := fiber.New()

  // Optional recover config
  config := recover.Config{
    Handler: func(c *fiber.Ctx, err error) {
			c.SendString(err.Error())
			c.SendStatus(500)
		},
  }

  // Logger with custom config
  app.Use(recover.New(config))

  app.Listen(3000)
}

🧬 Official Middlewares

For an more maintainable middleware ecosystem, we've put official middlewares into separate repositories:

🌱 Third Party Middlewares

This is a list of middlewares that are created by the Fiber community, please create a PR if you want to see yours!

💬 Media

👍 Contribute

If you want to say thank you and/or support the active development of Fiber:

  1. Add a GitHub Star to the project.
  2. Tweet about the project on your Twitter.
  3. Write a review or tutorial on Medium, Dev.to or personal blog.
  4. Help us to translate our API Documentation via Crowdin Crowdin
  5. Support the project by donating a cup of coffee.

☕ Supporters

Fiber is an open source project that runs on donations to pay the bills e.g. our domain name, gitbook, netlify and serverless hosting. If you want to support Fiber, you can ☕ buy a coffee here.

User Donation
@thomasvvugt ☕ x 5
@hendratommy ☕ x 5
@ekaputra07 ☕ x 5
@jorgefuertes ☕ x 5
@candidosales ☕ x 5
@l0nax ☕ x 3
@ankush ☕ x 3
@bihe ☕ x 3
@justdave ☕ x 3
@koddr ☕ x 1
@lapolinar ☕ x 1
@diegowifi ☕ x 1
@ssimk0 ☕ x 1
@raymayemir ☕ x 1
@melkorm ☕ x 1
@marvinjwendt ☕ x 1
@toishy ☕ x 1

‎‍💻 Code Contributors

Code Contributors

⭐️ Stargazers

Stargazers over time

⚠️ License

Copyright (c) 2019-present Fenny and Contributors. Fiber is free and open-source software licensed under the MIT License. Official logo was created by Vic Shóstak and distributed under Creative Commons license (CC BY-SA 4.0 International).

Third-party library licenses

fiber's People

Contributors

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Watchers

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