Scaffolding Your First Vite Project
Compatibility Note Vite requires Node.js version 14.18+, 16+. However, some templates require a higher Node.js version to work, please upgrade if your package manager warns about it.
With NPM:
bash $ npm create vite@latest With Yarn:
bash $ yarn create vite With PNPM:
bash $ pnpm create vite Then follow the prompts!
You can also directly specify the project name and the template you want to use via additional command line options. For example, to scaffold a Vite + Vue project, run:
bash
npm 6.x
npm create vite@latest my-vue-app --template vue
npm 7+, extra double-dash is needed:
npm create vite@latest my-vue-app -- --template vue
yarn
yarn create vite my-vue-app --template vue
pnpm
pnpm create vite my-vue-app --template vue See create-vite for more details on each supported template: vanilla, vanilla-ts, vue, vue-ts, react, react-ts, preact, preact-ts, lit, lit-ts, svelte, svelte-ts.
Community Templates# create-vite is a tool to quickly start a project from a basic template for popular frameworks. Check out Awesome Vite for community maintained templates that include other tools or target different frameworks. You can use a tool like degit to scaffold your project with one of the templates.
bash npx degit user/project my-project cd my-project
npm install npm run dev If the project uses main as the default branch, suffix the project repo with #main
bash npx degit user/project#main my-project index.html and Project Root# One thing you may have noticed is that in a Vite project, index.html is front-and-central instead of being tucked away inside public. This is intentional: during development Vite is a server, and index.html is the entry point to your application.
Vite treats index.html as source code and part of the module graph. It resolves <script type="module" src="..."> that references your JavaScript source code. Even inline <script type="module"> and CSS referenced via also enjoy Vite-specific features. In addition, URLs inside index.html are automatically rebased so there's no need for special %PUBLIC_URL% placeholders.
Similar to static http servers, Vite has the concept of a "root directory" which your files are served from. You will see it referenced as throughout the rest of the docs. Absolute URLs in your source code will be resolved using the project root as base, so you can write code as if you are working with a normal static file server (except way more powerful!). Vite is also capable of handling dependencies that resolve to out-of-root file system locations, which makes it usable even in a monorepo-based setup.
Vite also supports multi-page apps with multiple .html entry points.
Specifying Alternative Root# Running vite starts the dev server using the current working directory as root. You can specify an alternative root with vite serve some/sub/dir.
Command Line Interface# In a project where Vite is installed, you can use the vite binary in your npm scripts, or run it directly with npx vite. Here are the default npm scripts in a scaffolded Vite project:
json { "scripts": { "dev": "vite", // start dev server, aliases: vite dev, vite serve "build": "vite build", // build for production "preview": "vite preview" // locally preview production build } } You can specify additional CLI options like --port or --https. For a full list of CLI options, run npx vite --help in your project.
Using Unreleased Commits# If you can't wait for a new release to test the latest features, you will need to clone the vite repo to your local machine and then build and link it yourself (pnpm is required):
bash git clone https://github.com/vitejs/vite.git cd vite pnpm install cd packages/vite pnpm run build pnpm link --global # you can use your preferred package manager for this step Then go to your Vite based project and run pnpm link --global vite (or the package manager that you used to link vite globally). Now restart the development server to ride on the bleeding edge