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wecancode-intermediate-start's Introduction

WE CAN CODE!

Pradinis variantas: https://github.com/akimirka/wecancode-intermediate-start.git

Galutinis variantas: https://github.com/akimirka/wecancode-intermediate-start/tree/final-project

Praktinis darbas

  1. Aplikacijos atidarymas ir paleidimas

pirmas pavyzdys

  1. Komponento sukūrimas

    • 2.1 src -> components -> Create Directory -> “card”. Card direktorijoje sukuriame failus card.js, card.module.scss, index.js

    pirmas pavyzdys

    • 2.2
    import React from "react";
    import MaterialCard from "@material-ui/core/Card";
    import CardMedia from "@material-ui/core/CardMedia";
    import CardContent from "@material-ui/core/CardContent";
    import Typography from "@material-ui/core/Typography";
    
    const Card = () => (
      <MaterialCard>
        <CardMedia
            image="https://www.visitberlin.de/system/files/styles/visitberlin_teaser_full_width_visitberlin_mobile_1x/private/image/iStock_000074120341_Double_DL_PPT_0.jpg?h=a66ba266&itok=tD4ERppn"/>
              <CardContent>
                <Typography gutterBottom variant="h5" component="h2">
                  Berlin
                </Typography>
                <Typography component="p">
                  Berlin buzzes with an energy unmatched anywhere else in the world.
                </Typography>
              </CardContent>
        </MaterialCard>
    );
    
    export default Card;
    
    • 2.3 Papildome index.js:
    export { default } from './card';
    
    • 2.4 Įtraukiame card komponentą į app.js, o failo viršuje importuojame komponentą:
    import Card from "./components/card";
    

    Kad matytume Card komponentą puslapyje, panaudojame šį komponentą app.js render() metodo viduje. Pakeičiame “Welcome...” tekstą į:

    <Card />
    
    • 2.5 Stilius galima perkelti į components/card/card.module.scss, o card.js pridedame:
    import styles from "./card.module.scss";
    

    Aprašome stilių card.module.scss:

    .media {
      height: 200px;
    }
    

    CardMedia komponente nurodome parametrą su stiliaus klase - styles.media.

        <CardMedia className={styles.media} ... />
    
    • 2.6 Sukuriame parametrus (props) card komponentui:

      components/card/card.js:

      Vietoje const Card=()=>(

      Parašome

      const Card = ({ title, description, imageSrc }) => (
      

      Pakeičiame tekstus į kintamuosius {title}, {description}, {imageSrc}:

      <MaterialCard>
        <CardMedia className={styles.media} image={imageSrc} />
          <CardContent>
            <Typography gutterBottom variant="h5" component="h2">
              {title}
            </Typography>
            <Typography component="p">{description}</Typography>
          </CardContent>
      </MaterialCard>
      

      App.js:

      <Card
          title="Berlin"
          description="Berlin buzzes with an energy unmatched anywhere else in the world."
          imageSrc="https://www.visitberlin.de/system/files/styles/visitberlin_teaser_full_width_visitberlin_mobile_1x/private/image/iStock_000074120341_Double_DL_PPT_0.jpg?h=a66ba266&itok=tD4ERppn"
      />
      
  2. Sąrašas (tweet list)

    • 3.1 Sukuriame direktoriją components/tweet-list. Joje sukuriame failus index.js, tweet-list.js, tweet-list.module.scss
    • 3.2 Papildome tweet-list.js:
    import React from "react";
    import Card from "../card";
    
    class TweetList extends React.Component {
      state = {
        tweets: [{
            imageUrl: "https://www.visitberlin.de/system/files/styles/visitberlin_teaser_full_width_visitberlin_mobile_1x/private/image/iStock_000074120341_Double_DL_PPT_0.jpg?h=a66ba266&itok=tD4ERppn",
        title: "Berlin",
        description: "Berlin buzzes with an energy unmatched anywhere else in the world."
                }]
    };
    
      renderTweets = () => {
        const { tweets } = this.state;
    
        return tweets ? Object.keys(tweets).map(id => (
          <Card
                    key={id}
                    imageSrc={tweets[id].imageUrl}
                    title={tweets[id].title}
                    description={tweets[id].description} />
        )) : null;
      };
    
      render() {
        return <div>{this.renderTweets()}</div>;
      }
    }
    
    export default TweetList;
    
    • 3.3 components/tweet-list/index.js:
    export { default } from "./tweet-list";
    
    • 3.4 Įtraukiame TweetList komponentą į app.js:
    import TweetList from "./components/tweet-list";
    

    render() metodo viduje

    vietoj

    <div className={styles.content}> <Card …. /> </div>
    

    parašome

    <div className={styles.content}> <TweetList /> </div>
    
    • 3.5 Pridedame stilius tweet-list.module.scss:
    .cardGrid {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        justify-content: center;
    }
    

    tweet-list.js:

    import styles from "./tweet-list.module.scss"
    

    tweet-list.js nurodome klasę render() metodo div elementui:

    	className={styles.cardGrid}
    

    Card.module.scss:

    .card {
        position: relative;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 300px;
        margin: 10px;
    }
    

    Card.js faile, MaterialCard elementui nurodome klasę:

    className={styles.card}
    
  3. Paėmimas iš DB

    Pastaba: kreipiniai į DB jau yra aprašyti config/firebase.js, pvz:

    export const tweetsRef = databaseRef.child("tweets");
    
    • 4.1 Pakeičiame statinius tweets duomenis tweet-list.js faile
    import { tweetsRef } from "../../config/firebase";
    

    TweetList klasėje nurodome:

    state = {
        tweets: null
    };
    

    Pridedame naują metodą:

    componentDidMount() {
      tweetsRef.on("value", snapshot => {
      const tweets = snapshot.val();
      this.setState({ tweets });
      });
    }
    

    Pastaba: Jei matote klaidą Firebase: Firebase App named '[DEFAULT]' already exists (app/duplicate-app) - atnaujinkinte codesandbox naršyklės vaizdą

  4. Pridėjimo forma

    Pastaba: iššokančią formą darysime naudodamiesi Material UI komponentu Modal: https://material-ui.com/api/modal/

    • 5.1 Sukuriame direktoriją components/tweet-form ir failus joje: index.js, tweet-form.js, tweet-form.module.scss
    • 5.2 Papildome tweet-form.js:
    import React from "react";
    import Modal from "@material-ui/core/Modal";
    
    import styles from "./tweet-form.module.scss";
    
    class TweetForm extends React.Component {
    
      render() {
        return (
          <Modal open={true}>
            <div> Pridėjimo forma </div>
          </Modal>
        );
       }
      }
    
    export default TweetForm;
    
    • 5.3 index.js:
    export { default } from "./tweet-form";
    
    • 5.4 app.js pridedame šią formą:
    import TweetForm from "./components/tweet-form";
    

    Po sąrašo komponentu TweetList render() metode pridedame formos komponentą TweetForm:

    <div className={styles.content}>
      <TweetList />
      <TweetForm />
    </div>
    
    • 5.5 Sutvarkome stilius:

    components/tweet-form/tweet-form.js render() metode pridedame klasę modal:

    render() {
      return (
        <Modal open={true}>
          <div className={styles.modal}> Pridėjimo forma </div>
        </Modal>
      );
    }
    

    components/tweet-form/tweet-form.module.scss pridedame:

    .modal {
       position: absolute;
       top: 200px;
       left: calc(50% - 240px);
       display: flex;
       flex-direction: column;
       width: 480px;
       background-color: white;
       border-radius: 10px;
       overflow: hidden;
       padding: 40px;
       outline: none;
    }   
    
    • 5.6 Papildome components/tweet-form/tweet-form.js render() metodą:
    const { isOpen, onClose } = this.props;
    ...
    return (
        <Modal open={isOpen} onClose={onClose}>
          <div className={styles.modal}> Pridėjimo forma </div>
        </Modal>
    )
    ...
    

    App.js (https://material-ui.com/api/button/):

    import Button from "@material-ui/core/Button";
    ...
    state = {
      isFormOpen: false
    };
    
    openForm = () => {
      this.setState({ isFormOpen: true });
    };
    
    closeForm = () => {
      this.setState({ isFormOpen: false });
    };
    
    ...
    
    
    <div className={styles.content}>
      <TweetList />
      <TweetForm isOpen={this.state.isFormOpen} onClose={this.closeForm} />
    </div>
    <Footer>
      <Button
        color="primary"
        variant="extendedFab"
        aria-label="Create"
        onClick={this.openForm}
        >
        Create new destination
      </Button>
    </Footer>
    
    • 5.7 Galime pridėti ikoną App.js:
    import CreateIcon from "@material-ui/icons/Create";
    ...
    <Button
        color="primary"
        variant="extendedFab"
        aria-label="Create"
        onClick={this.openForm}
    >
    <CreateIcon />
    Create new destination
    </Button>
    
    • 5.8 Formos laukai - tweet-form.js:
    import TextField from "@material-ui/core/TextField";
    
    return (
      <Modal open={isOpen} onClose={onClose}>
        <div className={styles.modal}>
          <div>
            <TextField label="Title" variant="outlined" required />
            <TextField
                label="Description"
                multiline
                variant="outlined"
                required
            />
            <TextField label="Image url" variant="outlined" required />
        </div>
        </div>
      </Modal>
    );
    
    • 5.9 Sutvarkome input stilių: pridedame kiekvienam TextField parametrą className={styles.input} div, kuris apgaubia visus TextField: className={styles.form}. Aprašome input klasės stilius tweet-form.module.scss:
    .form {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    
    .input {
        margin: 10px 0;
    }
    
    • 5.10 tweet-form.js:
    import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button';
    

    Po formos div pridedame mygtukus:

    <div>
      <Button variant="outlined">Cancel</Button>
      <Button variant="outlined" color="primary">
        Save
      </Button>
    </div>
    
    • 5.11 Pridedame mygtukus gaubiančiam div ir patiems mygtukams klases:
    <div className={styles.actions}>
      <Button className={styles.button} variant="outlined">
        Cancel
    ...
    

    Aprašome klasių stilius tweet-form.module.scss:

    .actions {
        display: flex;
        margin: 10px 0;
    }
    
    .button {
        flex: 1;
        margin: 0 10px;
    }
    
    • 5.12 Mygtukų funkcionalumas:
     <Button
        className={styles.button}
        variant="outlined"
        onClick={onClose}
    >
      Cancel
    </Button>
    <Button
        className={styles.button}
        variant="outlined"
        color="primary"
        onClick={this.handleSave}
    >
      Save
    </Button>
    
    ...
    

    TweetForm komponente:

    handleSave = () => {
      console.log("Save event, yey!");
    };
    

    Aprašome TweetForm state:

    state = {
        title: "",
        description: "",
        imageUrl: ""
    };
    

    Pridedame TextField komponentams parametrus:

    <TextField
        label="Title"
        variant="outlined"
        className={styles.input}
        value={this.state.title}
        onChange={this.handleChange("title")}
        required
    />
    

    taip pat ir description, imageUrl:

        ...
        onChange={this.handleChange("description")}
        value={this.state.description}
        ...
        onChange={this.handleChange("imageUrl")}
        value={this.state.imageUrl}
    

    TweetForm komponente pridedame (keičiame state įvedimo metu):

    handleChange = name => event => {
      this.setState({
        [name]: event.target.value
      });
    };
    

    State galime pasiekti ir handleSave():

    handleSave = () => {
      const { title, description, imageUrl } = this.state;
      console.log(title, description, imageUrl);
    };
    
  5. Išsaugojimas į DB

    Pastaba: funkcionalumas, susijęs su duomenų operacijomis, yra src/actions/index.js

    • 6.1 tweet-form.js:
    import { addTweet } from '../../actions';
    

    Papildome TweetForm komponentą:

    saveTweet = (title, description, imageUrl) => {
    const tweet = {
            title,
            description,
            imageUrl
    };
    addTweet(tweet).then(() => this.setState(this.props.onClose));
    };
    
    

    Pakviečiame saveTweet() metodą handleSave() metode:

    handleSave = () => {
    const { title, description, imageUrl } = this.state;
      if (!title || !description || !imageUrl) {
        return;
        }
      this.saveTweet(title, description, imageUrl);
    };
    
  6. Delete

    • 7.1 Pridedame delete mygtuką components/card/card.js:
    import CardActions from '@material-ui/core/CardActions';
    import IconButton from '@material-ui/core/IconButton';
    import DeleteIcon from "@material-ui/icons/Delete";
    

    Pridedame Card parametrus isMine, onDelete ir įdedame actions po CardContent:

    const Card = ({ title, description, imageSrc, isMine, onDelete }) => (
    
    ...
    
    <CardActions className={styles.actions} disableActionSpacing>
      {isMine && (
        <IconButton onClick={onDelete} className={styles.delete}>
        <DeleteIcon />
        </IconButton>
      )}
    </CardActions>
    

    Nurodome pridėtus parametrus components/tweet-list/tweet-list.js, kur šis komponentas kviečiamas:

    import { removeTweet, isTweetOwner } from "../../actions";
    ...
    

    render Tweets() metode Card:

    onDelete={() => removeTweet(id)}
    isMine={isTweetOwner(tweets[id])}
    
  7. Like

    • 8.1 components/card.js:
    import FavoriteIcon from "@material-ui/icons/Favorite";
    ...
    <CardActions className={styles.actions} disableActionSpacing>
      <IconButton>
        <FavoriteIcon />
      </IconButton>
      <Typography component="p" />
    {isMine && (    
    ...   
    
    • 8.2 Card.js:
    import NotFavoriteIcon from "@material-ui/icons/FavoriteBorder";
    

    Card.js const Card pridedame parametrus isLiked, toggleLike, likesCount:

    const Card = ({
        imageSrc,
        title,
        description,
        onDelete,
        isMine,
        toggleLike,
        likesCount,
        isLiked,
    })
    
    

    Po <CardActions …:

    <IconButton onClick={toggleLike}>
      {isLiked ? <FavoriteIcon /> : <NotFavoriteIcon />}
    </IconButton>
    <Typography component="p">{likesCount}</Typography>
    

    Tweet-list.js, kur kviečiamas card komponentas, nurodome šiuos parametrus su reikšmėmis iš aprašytų actions (actions/index.js):

    import { removeTweet, isTweetOwner, toggleTweetLike, isTweetLiked } from '../../actions';
    ...
    <Card
        key={id}
        imageSrc={tweets[id].imageUrl}
        title={tweets[id].title}
        description={tweets[id].description}
        onDelete={() => removeTweet(id)}
        isMine={isTweetOwner(tweets[id])}
        toggleLike={() => toggleTweetLike(id)}
        likesCount={tweets[id].likesCount}
        isLiked={isTweetLiked(tweets[id])}
    />
    
    

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