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MTH091

These are the HTML files created by faculty at Chemeketa Community College for the text of the new MTH091 Algebraic Literacy course.

This is the basic Table of Contents

Chapter 1 - Real Numbers 1.1 Subsets of Real Numbers 1.2 Working with Integers 1.3 Working with Fractions

Chapter 2 - Algebraic Expressions 2.1 Algebra Terminology 2.2 The Distributive Property 2.3 Factoring 2.4 Exponents 2.5 Negative Exponents 2.6 Creating and Using Algebraic Expressions

Chapter 3 - Elementary Equations 3.1 One-Step Equations 3.2 Solving Multi-Step Equations by Inverse Operations 3.3 Solving Literal Equations and Formulas

Chapter 4 - Intermediate Equations 4.1 Solving through Simplification 4.2 Solving by Factoring 4.3 The Quadratic Formula 4.4 Beyond the Basics

Chapter 5 - Graphing 5.1 The Cartesian Coordinate System 5.2 Understanding Slope 5.3 Graphing Linear Equations 5.4 Graphing Quadratic Equations 5.5 Graphing Equations with Technology

and a more detailed TOC with learning objectives.

Chapter 1 - Real Numbers

1.1 Subsets of Real Numbers

Objectives:

  • Identify subsets of the real numbers and the operations that make them necessary.
  • Use division to classify whole numbers as either prime or composite.
  • Use a number line to compare numbers and use inequalities to represent that relationship.
  • Use a number line to find the absolute value of a number.

1.2 Working with Integers

Objectives:

  • Add, subtract, multiply, and divide integers.
  • Evaluate powers and simple roots without a calculator.

1.3 Working with Fractions

Objectives:

  • Multiplying Fractions
  • Dividing Fractions
  • Adding & Subtracting Fractions
  • Powers & Roots of Fractions (only roots of perfect square fractions)

Chapter 2 - Algebraic Expressions

2.1 Algebra Terminology

Objectives:

  • Distinguish between constants and variables.
  • Distinguish between expressions and equations.
  • Evaluate simple expressions.
  • Write equivalent expressions using the commutative properties.
  • Identify and combine like terms.

2.2 The Distributive Property

Objectives:

  • Write equivalent expressions by distributing positive and negative numbers.
  • Write equivalent expressions by distributing monomials.
  • Write equivalent expressions by distributing binomials.

2.3 Factoring

Objectives:

  • Recognize factoring as the reverse of distribution.
  • Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of an expression.
  • Factor the GCF out of an expression.
  • Factor trinomial expressions of the form.

2.4 Exponents

Objectives:

  • Understand the concept of a positive exponent.
  • Apply the rules of exponents to positive powers.

2.5 Negative Exponents

Objectives:

  • Understand the concept of a negative exponent.
  • Apply the rules of exponents to negative powers.
  • Use exponents to write numbers in scientific notation.

2.6 Creating and Using Algebraic Expressions

Objectives:

  • Substitute numbers for variables in expressions.
  • Simplify expressions using the order of operations.
  • Write expressions to match given scenarios.

Chapter 3 - Elementary Equations

3.1 One-Step Equations

Objectives:

  • Understand the concept of a solution to an equation.
  • Understand the concept of balancing an equation by performing the same operation on each side.
  • Identify operations and their inverses.
  • Understand the concept of using inverse operations to solve one-step equations.
    • Use the addition principle
    • Use the multiplication principle
    • Use the definition of square roots

3.2 Solving Multi-Step Equations by Inverse Operations

Objectives:

  • Use inverse operations to solve multi-step equations where the variable can be isolated, including
    • Solving through Simplification
    • multi-step equations with one radical
    • and multi-step equations with one power
  • Check solutions for validity.

3.3 Solving Literal Equations and Formulas

Objectives:

  • Evaluate formulas.
  • Solve formulas for a specified variable.

Chapter 4 - Intermediate Equations

4.1 Solving through Simplification

Objectives:

  • Solve linear equations with the variable on both sides.
  • Solve linear equations by combining like terms.
  • Solve linear equations using distribution.

4.2 Solving by Factoring

Objectives:

  • Solve equations using the zero factor principle.
  • Solve quadratic equations by factoring.

4.3 The Quadratic Formula

Objectives:

  • Use the quadratic formula to solve quadratic equations.

4.4 Beyond the Basics

Objectives:

  • Solve equations with a variable in the Subtrahend.
  • Solve equations with a variable in the Denominator.
  • Solve equations with a variable in the Exponent.
  • Solve equations with a variable in a Logarithm.

Chapter 5 - Graphing

5.1 The Cartesian Coordinate System

Objectives:

  • Plot ordered pairs on the coordinate plane.
  • Plot tabular data on a coordinate plane.
  • Graph linear and quadratic equations by creating tables of values and plotting points.
  • Identify the coordinates of x-intercepts and y-intercepts.

5.2 Understanding Slope

Objectives:

  • Find the slope given a graph.
  • Find the slope given two points.
  • Find the slope given a linear equation.
  • Interpret the slope and y-intercept of a line in context.

5.3 Graphing Linear Equations

Objectives:

  • Graph linear equations in the slope-intercept form.
  • Write the slope-intercept form of a line given its graph.
  • Find the slope-intercept form of a line given two points.
  • Interpret the slope and y-intercept of a line in context.
  • Write linear equations to model scenarios.

5.4 Graphing Quadratic Equations

Objectives:

  • Graph quadratic equations from a table of values
  • Understand the parts of a parabola
  • Locate the coordinates of the intercepts and vertex of a parabola from a graph.
  • Find the coordinates of the intercepts and vertex of a standard quadratic equation.

5.5 Graphing Equations with Technology

Objectives:

  • Use technology to graph equations.
  • Use technology to identify key features like intercepts and vertices.
  • Use technology to solve equations graphically.

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