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findx's Introduction

findx - an extended find command.

Overview

findx is an extended version of the Unix find command written in the Python language as a wrapper around find and other Unix tools. find is a very powerful tool, but by itself there are a large number of arguments required for a typical invocation. findx provides convenient shortcuts for invoking find without so much typing.

As a quick example, imagine using find, xargs and grep to search through a tree of files. A simple invocation might be:

find -type f | xargs grep PATTERN

But the above invocation won't correctly handle file with spaces or unusual characters; handling that grows the command to:

find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 grep PATTERN

Filenames are handled correctly now, but the command probably searches through some uninteresting files. It also misses on a couple of boundary cases. You'd probably like to include xargs --no-run-if-empty to ensure grep isn't invoked when no files are found; you might want to follow symbolic links as well as files; and you might want to skip over .git directories (for example). Adding those into the above command grows things considerably:

find -L -name .git -prune -o -type f -print0 |
  xargs -0 --no-run-if-empty grep PATTERN

After excluding additional files and directories and perhaps adding --color=auto to the grep invocation, things are getting out of hand. findx exists to make such invocations simpler. First, findx knows about the need for -print0 and xargs -0 --no-run-if-empty; using : implies all of the standard protocol for using xargs correctly, reducing the above to:

findx -L -name .git -prune -o -type f : grep PATTERN

Standard paths to ignore are requested via -stdx:

findx -L -stdx -type f : grep PATTERN

Following symlinks to files and producing only files is another common requirement; the switch -ffx implies finding files (following symlinks) while excluding a predefined set of directories and files:

findx -ffx : grep PATTERN

Piping filenames into grep is such a common pattern that the -ffg switch is the same as -ffx : grep, reducing things to:

findx -ffg PATTERN

In addition, ffx and ffg are to additional entry points into findx that reduce things even further:

ffx = findx -ffx
ffg = findx -ffg

In the most common case, searching a file tree thus reduces to:

ffg PATTERN

See findx --help or read the top of findx.py for more details.

Installation

From PyPI, installation is the usual:

pip install findx

From the source tree, install via:

python setup.py install

Running the tests

Install any development requirements:

pip install -r dev-requirements.txt

Run tests via pytest:

pytest

Changes

See CHANGES.rst for a history of changes.

License

findx is distributed under the terms of the MIT license; see LICENSE.rst for details.

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