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plcc-ch2-long-division

Formal proof of correctness of long division algorithm as appearing in PLCC Chapter 2, modelled within an Imp variant

File Synopsis

This project consists of the following files (excluding README.md, LICENSE and .gitignore):

  • _CoqProject - used for generating the Makefile to build this project
  • Maps.v - total maps
  • Imp.v - the Imp programming language (variant)
  • Hoare.v - proof rules for reasoning about Imp programs
  • LongDivision.v - the long division algorithm in Imp and its proof of correctness

How to build

Using CoqIDE 8.9.x on a Mac

Fire up your terminal, change directory to your local copy of this repo and run coq_makefile -f _CoqProject -o Makefile, then open any vernacular file from this repo in your CoqIDE and select Compile > Make.

N.B. The terminal workaround is necessary for generating the correct Makefile due to coq/coq#10736.

Spoiler Alert

In the end of Chapter 2 of Program Logics for Certified Compilers (PLCC), the reader is advised to work through the steps of the proof involving the correctness of the long division algorithm shown here (or consult a detailed proof referenced by the book). You are advised not to peek at the contents of this repo until you have at least made an attempt at proving it yourself, though it is not mandatory to do so.

Credits

The long division algorithm is taken from a free excerpt of PLCC while the toy programming language used in this repo is a variant of Imp in Software Foundations, an excellent resource for learning Coq.

License

A signification portion of work in this repo is adapted from the Software Foundations series, whose license terms are reproduced verbatim below as per the license terms:

Copyright (c) 2019

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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