• CPU core: 1
• Memory: 2 GB
• Execution time limit: 1 second
• C Compiler: GCC
  • compiled with -O3 -std=c11 -Wall
• C Standard: C11
• Use header file only from C Standard Library
• OS: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS

Write a C function to create an empty F-heap and support the following instructions. Each line in the input file represents one instruction.

1. insert x val : insert an element with key x
2. extract : print out the minimum in the heap and delete it
3. delete x val : delete the node which has key x and value val
4. decrease x val y : decrease the key by y on the node which has key x and value y
5. quit : terminate the program

Note that all operations must leave behind properly structured F-heaps. Your functions for (3) and (4) must perform cascading cuts.

• −2147483648 ≤ 𝑥, val ≤ 2147483647
• 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2147483647
• 2 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 105, 𝑛 is number of instructions
• The key after decreasing will not exceed the boundary of 32-bit signed integer.

Program the search, insert, and delete operations for red-black trees.

1. search x : Print out the color of the tree node if the element x exists. If the element x does not exist, print out "Not found\n".
2. insert x : Add an integer x to the red-black tree. If x already exists, do nothing.
3. delete x : Delete the element x if the element x exists. (Note: The textbook did not describe how to implement delete on red-black tree. Students can write your own delete to satisfy the constraint of the red-black tree.)

The instructions are insert, search, delete and quit. Instruction quit means you should terminate your program.

Please make sure that git, gcc & make has been installed successfully.

Run

$ make

to compile the src files.

You can now enter the output directory and check out the outputs.

For testing, simly run

$ chmod +x test.sh
$ ./test.sh

to check if the output is valid.